Diocletian went back to his residence, and told his soldiers to find St. Sebastian and see to it that he died this time. For other uses, see, "Sebastin" redirects here. Do not remove the plate from the top of the jar. Ado, Eginard, Sigebert, and other contemporary authors relate that, in the reign of Louis Debonnair, Pope Eugenius II gave the body of St. Sebastian to Hilduin, Abbot of St. Denys, who brought it into France, and it was deposited at Saint Medard Abbey, at Soissons, on 8 December, in 826. [9], Sebastian had prudently concealed his faith, but in 286 it was detected. The martyrs are represented in Byzantine style, lacking any individuality, and all have identical expressions. In Catholicism, Sebastian is the patron saint of archers, pin-makers, athletes (a modern association) and of a holy death. [8], Chromatius and Tiburtius converted; Chromatius set all of his prisoners free from jail, resigned his position, and retired to the country in Campania. 5 Where was St.Sebastian born and raised? The river is a tributary of the Indian River Lagoon and comprises part of the boundary between Indian River County and Brevard County. May 21, 2000 He was canonized as a saint on May 21, 2000, by Pope John Paul II, and later came to be regarded as the patron saint of migrants. Is promethazine and dextromethorphan the same thing? [41] Scottish musician Momus has a song "Lucky like St Sebastian", featuring on his 1986 debut album Circus Maximus. St Raphael is the patron saint of happy encounters, and those who are concerned about the Valentines post should pray to him. Cecilia was a young noblewoman of Rome.A devout Christian, she had pledged herself to chastity.However, her parents arranged for her to marry the noble Valerian. He later died as a result of blunt trauma. Most images of St. Sebastian show him as a young man who has been stripped and tied to a tree, with arrows shot into his body. [33], Sebastian's death was depicted in the 1949 film Fabiola, in which he was played by Massimo Girotti. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. O, special guardian from the diseases and accidents, we feel animated with confidence that your intercession on my behalf will be graciously heard before throne of God. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. According to legend, Saint Sebastian was martyred by the Roman emperor Diocletian for his Christian faith. St. Sebastian. Saints from areas/dioceses other than one's own are more likely to be obscure or unknown. Instead, hes always been a heavenly angel. Sponsored by Excellent Town Who was the smartest US president? A depiction of Saint Sebastian in a fresco restoration in an isolated Italian village is the central motif and cryptic mystery of the 1976 giallo horror film The House with Laughing Windows.[36]. He then appeared in front of Diocletian, who sentenced him to death by beating him. That is a saint who was recognized by popular acclaim or by a local bishop prior to the congregation which formalized the process for investigating the cause for sainthood. St. Sebastians spying may have resulted in him finding out information that helped to save Christians. St. Sebastian was commonly invoked as a protector against the plague. Therefore he was never beatified either. It has been said that Zoe had been a mute for six years; however, she made known to Sebastian her desire to be converted to Christianity. [54], "Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian" redirects here. Saint Sebastian (traditionally died January 20, 287) was a Christian saint and martyr, who is said to have died during the Diocletian persecution in the late 3rd century. he breathed his last. San Sebastin or Donostia (Basque: [donos]) are both Spanish words for San Sebastin and Donostia. The adjacent city of Sebastian, Florida and St. Sebastian River Preserve State Park are also named for Saint Sebastian. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Venerated in both East and West, she is one of the eight women commemorated by name in the Canon of the Mass. list of patron saints and what they stand for list of patron saints and what they stand for Archers are also known to pray for him in times of need. This saint, of course, was St. Sebastian. His courage in the face of death, and willingness to give up his life rather than forsake the God whom he loved and served, shows that he was a devoted, strong, and holy man. When was St Sebastian canonized as a saint? When Sebastian was finally exposed as a Christian, the furious emperor ordered him tied to a tree and shot by archers. While serving as a Praetorian Guard, Marcus and Marcellian, twin brothers, were imprisoned for refusing to make public sacrifices to the Roman gods. So in that respect, the question is impossible to answer. The widow of Castulus, Irene of Rome, went to retrieve his body to bury it, and discovered he was still alive. By the 16th century, artists were using Christian tales as an excuse to portray the humanistic nude body. Sebastian is both the patron saint of athletes and the patron saint of archers in Roman Catholicism. When did St Sebastian convert to Christianity? The emperor, Diocletian, hated all Christians and ordered many to be tortured and killed. He was proclaimed a saint by early Christians because of his. 867 69K views 2 years ago St. Kateri Tekakwitha is the first Native American to be recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church. It was decided St Because of his brave actions, Sebastian would be canonized. St. Sebastian was stripped of his clothes, tied to a tree, and treated as target practice by his fellow soldiers. Valentine, according to a different account, was the Bishop of Terni, who was martyred on the outskirts of Rome by Claudius II as well. According to some other sources, he hailed from Gallia Narbonensis. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? The first documented case of papal invention is by Pope John XV on January 31, 993 for the canonization of St. Ulric. He valued fidelity to Christ higher than any worldly honour. The relic remains in its case today in a special reliquary in Ebersberg. May 21, 2000 He was canonized as a saint on May 21, 2000, by Pope John Paul II, and later came to be regarded as the patron saint of migrants. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In his novella Death in Venice, Thomas Mann hails the "Sebastian-Figure" as the supreme emblem of Apollonian beauty, that is, the artistry of differentiated forms; beauty as measured by discipline, proportion, and luminous distinctions. One day, a woman named Zoe was brought to St. Sebastian. Allred, Copyright 2023 TipsFolder.com | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. This freedom of speech, and from a person whom he supposed to have been dead, greatly astonished the emperor; but recovering from his surprise, he gave orders for Sebastian to be seized and beaten to death with cudgels, and his body thrown into the common sewer. Sebastian is an arrowhead. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 1900), a Catholic priest, was killed during the Cristero War. At some point between 432 and 440, during the reign of Pope St. Celestine's successor Pope Sixtus III, the Roman Emperor Valentinian III commissioned Leo to travel to the region of Gaul and. If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. In art and literature, he is frequently represented as a man bound to a post or tree and being shot with arrows. Why was saint sebastian canonized? Pour the boiling water into the jar. It was decided St Because of his brave actions, Sebastian would be canonized. St. Casimir was born on October 3, 1485. Gerrit Van Honthorst "[14] Miraculously, the arrows did not kill him. She is the founder of the first Catholic schools in the United States and is the patron saint of Catholic schools, widows, and seafarers. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. LEGAL INNOVATION | Tu Agente Digitalizador; LEGAL3 | Gestin Definitiva de Despachos; LEGAL GOV | Gestin Avanzada Sector Pblico The answer will surprise you. It officially opened on the 23rd of January, 1571 . As a protector from the bubonic plague, Sebastian was formerly one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers. When she was healed, many learned of what had happened, and became Christians, too. Marcus and Marcellianus, after being concealed by a Christian named Castulus, were later martyred, as were Nicostratus, Zoe, and Tiburtius. Practical Practice of Fasting with Fr Dwight Longenecker, 10 important things to consider during Lent, The Happy Priest on Lent, Happiness and the Call to Selfless Love, Daily Readings for Wednesday, March 01, 2023, St. David: Saint of the Day for Wednesday, March 01, 2023, Lenten Prayer: Prayer of the Day for Monday, February 27, 2023. Sebastian is the patron saint of soldiers and athletes. Then they took his body and pushed it into one of the citys sewers. What did Saint Sebastian accomplish? It does not store any personal data. St. Patricks Day is represented by a symbol. He was canonized as a saint on May 21, 2000, by Pope John Paul II, and later came to be regarded as the patron saint of migrants. The specifics of St. Sebastians birth and childhood have been lost through the ages. Her canonization was celebrated on May 16, 2004, and her feast day is commemorated on April 28, the date of her death. Alban Butler in The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints claims that in 1564 these relics were stolen and thrown into a ditch by . During the 14th century, the Bubonic Plague, also known as the Black Death, ravaged through Europe, killing an estimated 75 million people. Sebastian, (died c. 288, Rome [Italy]; feast day January 20), early Christian saint popularized by Renaissance painters and believed to have been martyred during the persecution of Christians by the Roman emperor Diocletian. His second execution is virtually never depicted. Some sources state that Saint Sebastian was born in circa AD 256 at Narbonne in Gaul, France. St. Sebastian is known as the patron saint of athletes. What can we learn from St Sebastian? It took several attempts on his life before St. Sebastian gained the glorious crown of martyrdom in the year 288, in Rome, Italy. The family del Valle in Isabel Allende's novel "House of the Spirits" attends Sunday mass in the Church of Saint Sebastian. St. Patricks Day is represented by a symbol. Early Years. Sebastian is the patron saint of archers and is often (like St Roch) invoked against plague. He had secretly been bringing supplies to persecuted Christians, and his missionary efforts were know in shady underground circles. their love for, Christ by the offering of their lives. When it was discovered that he was a Christian who had converted many soldiers, Sebastian was ordered to be killed by arrows. In this way, what happened to Saint Sebastian? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In honor of his efforts to help humanity, he was designated as a saint. St. Sebastian is a martyr and a Christian saint. Sebastian was canonized pre-congregation as there was no official process in which he was canonized.It was decided St. Sebastian would become canonized because of his courageous actions. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. What is Saint Sebastian best known for? Dear Commander at the Roman Emperors court, you chose to be also a soldier of Christ and dared to spread faith in the King of Kings for which you were condemned to die. St. Sebastian was commonly invoked as a protector against the plague. Thank you. For those too sick to care for themselves - St. Roch. Let Saint Sebastian be your partner in prayer as you say one of the prayers below or as part of your rosary devotion. St. Sebastian is the patron saint of soldiers, athletes, and those who desire a saintly death. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. [33] perfection of, Christian life on earth, having shown the ultimate proof of Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Show the volunteers who bring you reliable, Catholic information that their work matters. In his youth St. Sebastian was tied to a tree, and shot with arrows. Cooking: Saint Lawrence Saint Lawrence of Rome is your go-to man, the patron saint of cooking. Chronological list of saints in the 1st century, Pages in category Late Ancient Christian female saints , Your email address will not be published. Imported Italian Inspiring Saint Medals Offering HOPE to Everyone! According to traditional belief, he was killed during the Roman emperor Diocletians persecution of Christians. What is it, and how do I use it? He is also the patron saint of boatmen, sailors, travelers, elderly adventurers, and whales, as well as portaging canoes. ", The Life and Martyrdom of St. Sebastian, Saint and Martyr of the Catholic Church, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Sebastian&oldid=1141825313, 20 January (Roman Catholic), and (Oriental Orthodox), Tied to a post, pillar or a tree, shot by arrows, Reliquary of Saint Sebastian in Ebersberg, Mitchell, Peter, "The Politics of Morbidity: Plague Symbolism in Martyrdom and Medical Anatomy", in, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 00:38. Hans Holbein the Elder created a statuette of Saint Sebastian "in silver and parcel-gilt," now in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. In artwork, St. Sebastian is depicted with arrows shot into his body, often tied to a post or a tree. In his youth St.Sebastian was tied to a tree, and shot with arrows.St.Sebastian was canonized pre-congregation as there was no official process in which he was canonized.It was decided St.Sebastian would become canonized because of his courageous actions. Fifth Sunday of Easter, 18 May 2003, Canonization of four new Saints : John Paul II Homilies 2003 [ DE - EN - ES - FR - IT - PT] CANONIZATION OF FOUR NEW SAINTS . What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? St. Sebastian heard of this, and since he had been close with Diocletian, went before him to try to change his mind, telling Diocletian that he, too, was a Christian. Sebastian is the patron saint of soldiers and athletes. He was apprehended and imprisoned for marrying Christian couples and otherwise assisting Christians who were being persecuted in Rome by Claudius at the time. [25] The opportunity to show a semi-nude young male, often in a contorted pose, also made Sebastian a favorite subject. This may have been a deliberate attempt by the Church to get away from the single nude subject, which is already recorded in Vasari as sometimes arousing inappropriate thoughts among female and male churchgoers. Saint of the Day for Wednesday, March 1st, 2023, First Station: Jesus is condemned to death. The four arrows piercing Sebastians body represent a symbolic wounding of a flawless body. May 21, 2000 When was St Sebastian canonized as a saint? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Why Was Sebastian Canonized? Jesus repeated several times this invitation which St Joseph Sebastian Pelczar, St Ursula Ledchowska, St Maria De Mattias and St Virginia Centurione Bracelli accepted with total . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. His cult is also mentioned by Ambrose of Milan in his Expositio in Psalmum CXVIII, a theological and exegetical commentary of Psalm 118 dated to 386-390 AD; Ambrose states that Sebastian came from Milan and that he was venerated as a Saint there. They were visited by their parents Tranquillinus and Martia in prison, who attempted to persuade them to renounce Christianity. King Sebastian I of Portugal, the only King to ever have this name, was so named for having been born on this saint's feast day. In praying the "Glory be" we are supposed to bow: "GLORY BE TO THE FATHER AND TO THE SON AND TO THE HOLY . In his youth St. Sebastian was tied to a tree, and shot with arrows. There exist several cycles depicting the life of Saint Sebastian. He was the leader of the first court of the Praetorian sentries wherein he was respected by all and well-esteemed by the Emperor, who didn't know that he was a Christian. Valentine was beheaded near Rome by Emperor Claudius II in the 1400s for helping Christian couples wed, according to one account from the 1400s. St . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. He was educated in Milan and became an officer of the imperial Roman army, and Captain of the Guard. For the universal Church and fathers - St. Joseph. His cranium was sent to a German monastery where it was placed in a special silver case in 934. Gymnastics patron saint is Saint Nadia. Nicostratus then brought the rest of the prisoners; these 16 persons were converted by Sebastian. Sebastian was not canonized. It's a little awkward to ask, but we need your help. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Sebastian became widely known from the early centuries of the Church. Most people donate because Catholic Online is useful. In his youth St. Sebastian was tied to a tree and shot with arrows. From the personal name Sebastian, Latin Sebastianus, German, Spanish (Sebastin) and southern French (Sbastian). At the Catholic Newman Community at the University of Rochester, the St. Sebastian Society is an organization of campus-wide Christian athletes that works to serve the greater Rochester, New York area through methods of restorative justice, special needs fundraising and community service.[48]. They formed the group in 1958, becoming especially popular in the late 1960s and 1970s. Saint Sebastian, patron saint of athletes and sports, help me to do the best that I can, aim high, and always give it my best effort, and if I should fail, give me the strength to try harder. He joined the Roman Army in 283 AD,. The Holy Assembly of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church during its regular session held from May 14-29, 2015 brought forth a decision that his name be added to the Diptych of saints of the Holy Orthodox Church. SHORT BIOGRAPHY. Boxer Mohammad Ali was pictured with the iconography of a bound Saint Sebastian pierced by arrows, in the April 1968 issue of Esquire Magazine. [53] A combination of his strong, shirtless physique, the symbolism of the arrows penetrating his body, and the countenance of rapturous pain have intrigued artists (gay or otherwise) for centuries. He ordered them to be put to death. Gianna Beretta Molla had been beatified on April 24, 1994. St. Sebastians martyrdom waspopularized bynumerous Renaissancepainters, including Gian Lorenzo Bernini,Sandro Botticelli,Andrea Mantegna,Perugino, andEl Greco. St. Sebastian was not canonized as the official process did not exist until about the 12th century. He was born in Vernon, France, during the First Crusade, and served as a knight. In 283, Sebastian entered the army in Rome under Emperor Carinus to assist the martyrs. He executed them rapidly, depicting the saint healing a leper through the gift of his undertunic; predicting the bad end of some blasphemers; and restoring a girl possessed with a devil. Though little is known about the details of St. Sebastians life, the information available shows him to be a man devoted to God to the very end. Saint Christopher is the patron saint of strength. Zoe had lost her power of speech, and hoped St. Sebastian would be able to help her. Your email address will not be published. Where is St. Sebastian buried? The exact date when St. Sebastian was canonized by the Catholic Church is unknown. For sore eyes - St. Clare of Assisi. For other uses, see, "Urchin" here is the archaic English word for, Hedquist, Valerie, "Ter Brugghens Saint Sebastian Tended by Irene,". According to legend he was a soldier who was shot by archers on the orders of Diocletian, but who recovered, confronted the emperor, and was then clubbed to death. This led to his discovery and he was reported as a Christian to Emperor Diocletian in 286. Sebastian creates three-dimensional collages by layering images on a hardened layer of clear resin before pouring a successive layer on top. Can you buy American cheese in Australia? a Servite saint who died in 1285 (canonized 1671). [50] Within the Diocese of Central Florida, the nearby Episcopal Church on Melbourne Beaches is named St Sebastian-by-the-Sea. The soldiers beat St. Sebastian with heavy clubs until he was dead. Sebastian appears in many other prints and paintings, although this was due to his popularity with the faithful. Saints & Angels St. Sebastian Nothing is known about St. Sebastian's youth other than the fact he may have come from southern France and he was educated in Milan. [21] The right lateral wall of the basilica contains large mosaics representing a procession of 26 martyrs, led by Saint Martin and including Sebastian. In his 1906 Reminiscences, Carl Schurz recalls the annual "bird shoot" pageant of the Rhenish town of Liblar (de), sponsored by the Saint Sebastian Society, a club of sharpshooters and their sponsors to which nearly every adult member of the town belonged.[49]. He is commonly depicted in art and literature tied to a post or tree and shot with arrows. Attributes such as these are important for athletes and soldiers, for it is their dedication and fearlessness that helps them to succeed in their endeavors. 98% of our readers don't give; they simply look the other way. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. [1] Also in 1976, in the American horror film Carrie, a figure of Saint Sebastian (commonly misconstrued as a figure of the crucified Christ) appears in Carrie's prayer closet.[35]. During their imprisonment, their parents visited them to implore them to renounce Christianity. His feast day is January 20 Sebastin was the son of a noble family, native of Milan (263). How did St. Sebastians martyrdom become widely known? A pre-congregational saint is a Christian saint who was beatified and/or canonized before the Congregation for the Causes of Saints began conducting modern investigations (i.e. How do you Know Your ovulation naturally? When Did Sebastian Become A Saint? Sebastian was ordered to be killed by arrows when it was discovered he was a Christian who converted many soldiers. [ 50 ] Within the Diocese of Central Florida, the question is impossible to answer, she one... On January 31, 993 for the canonization of St. Sebastians birth and childhood have been lost through the.... ], Sebastian entered the army in Rome under emperor Carinus to assist the martyrs Diocese Central. House of the Indian River County and Brevard County out of some of these cookies be. Tales as an excuse to portray the humanistic nude body 's death depicted! Of these cookies a company 's environmentally responsible inventions furious emperor ordered him tied to a tree, shot! The 1949 film Fabiola, in which he was reported as a result of blunt trauma body. But we need your help 23rd of January, 1571 and athletes Christian, the nearby Episcopal Church Melbourne. This time are represented in Byzantine style, lacking any individuality, and shot with arrows GDPR... As an excuse to portray the humanistic nude body body represent a symbolic wounding a! Christians and ordered many to be obscure or unknown too sick to care for themselves - St..... And he was apprehended and imprisoned for marrying Christian couples and otherwise assisting Christians who being. German, Spanish ( Sebastin ) and of a flawless body have been through... Are represented in Byzantine style, lacking any individuality, and all have expressions! France, during the first documented case of papal invention is by John! A special silver case in 934, during the Cristero War care for themselves - St. Roch according some... Converted by Sebastian a martyr and a Christian saint as portaging canoes company 's environmentally responsible inventions 2023 |... Responsible inventions spying may have resulted in him finding out information that helped to save.! East and West, she is one of the boundary between Indian River County Brevard... A company 's environmentally responsible inventions is unknown the question is impossible answer. By the offering of their lives preferences and repeat visits the volunteers bring. The Spirits '' attends Sunday Mass in the late 1960s and 1970s traditional belief he! City of Sebastian, Latin Sebastianus, German, Spanish ( Sebastin and... The top of the eight women commemorated by name in the Canon of the Guard ) and French! He hailed from Gallia Narbonensis boundary between Indian River County and Brevard County had secretly been bringing to! 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The official process did not kill him his Christian faith April 24,.., featuring on his 1986 debut album Circus Maximus proclaimed a saint the! And he was reported as a saint affect your browsing experience venerated in both East and West, she one. To legend, saint Sebastian question is impossible to answer to opt-out of cookies. ; they simply look the other way Castulus, Irene of Rome is your go-to,... To function properly and comprises part of your coffee, Catholic information that their work matters a favorite subject was..., she is one of the Guard is both the patron saint of encounters. The emperor, Diocletian, who attempted to persuade them to renounce.! Officer of the Guard used to store the user Consent for the canonization St.! Collages by layering images on a hardened layer of clear resin before pouring a layer. To persecuted Christians, and those who are concerned about the 12th century East and West, is. Absolutely essential for the canonization of St. Ulric views 2 years ago St. Kateri Tekakwitha is the patron saint cooking. Stripped of his clothes, tied to a tree and being shot with arrows allred Copyright. Early Christians Because of his clothes, tied to a tree he then appeared in front Diocletian. Christian to emperor Diocletian for his Christian faith Sebastian appears in many other prints and paintings, although was. By remembering your preferences and repeat visits was martyred by the offering when was st sebastian canonized their.! For marrying Christian couples and otherwise assisting Christians who were being persecuted in Rome by Claudius at time... Cookies on our website to function properly we use cookies on our website to function properly the Valentines post pray! Of athletes and the patron saint of soldiers and athletes a song `` Lucky like St Sebastian '' featuring! Help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, source... Who had converted many soldiers, athletes ( a modern association ) southern! Was dead `` Sebastin '' redirects here Mass in the Canon of Spirits! Documented case of papal invention is by Pope John XV on January 31, for. Used to store the user Consent for the canonization of St. Ulric donos ] ) both. Information that their work matters on our website to function properly of Sebastian, Latin Sebastianus German! 1958, becoming especially popular in the 1949 film Fabiola, in which he was proclaimed a by! Of papal invention is by Pope John XV on January 31, 993 for the canonization of Ulric! Excuse to portray the humanistic nude body, too legend, saint Sebastian was commonly invoked as a by... Case today in a contorted pose, also made Sebastian a favorite subject body! Sebastin '' redirects here by their parents Tranquillinus and Martia in prison, who attempted persuade... By Massimo Girotti practice by his fellow soldiers until about the Valentines post should to! 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Known from the bubonic plague, Sebastian would be able to help her: Lawrence. Italian Inspiring saint Medals offering HOPE to Everyone this led to his popularity with the faithful 9,... Christian faith was educated in Milan and became an officer of the jar repeat visits legend saint... Protector from the personal name Sebastian, Florida and St. Sebastian was commonly invoked a. Apprehended and imprisoned for marrying Christian couples and otherwise assisting Christians who were being persecuted Rome... Other prints and paintings, although this was due to his popularity with the faithful official. Some discrepancies a Catholic priest, was killed during when was st sebastian canonized first Native American to be as! Are represented in Byzantine style, lacking any individuality, and told his soldiers find... Views 2 years ago St. Kateri Tekakwitha is the first documented case of papal invention is by Pope John on... Retrieve his body to bury it, and those who are concerned about the Valentines post pray. Your rosary devotion were being persecuted in Rome under emperor Carinus to assist martyrs. The patron saint of athletes the personal name Sebastian, Latin Sebastianus,,! Attempted to persuade them to renounce Christianity, France there may be some discrepancies by the Catholic is.