Subsequently, a trade was exchanged after the British had a Russian government agent, Konon Molody, under his tutelage. He was most popular as the messenger who could give highly confidential information about the Soviets. Documents released by National Archives show British officials saw efforts to free Oleg Gordievsky's family as a lost cause Owen Bowcott and Richard Norton-Taylor Mon 29 Dec 2014 19.01 EST Last . Keke Wyatt Wiki, Biography, Age, Spouse, Net Worth, Fast Facts. Afterward, we drove to a home in Virginia for a reception, where I met Joe, Andrei told me in a conversation over lunch at a restaurant tucked away on a side street in Washington. PG-13 I remember Oleg Penkovsky (a scintillating Merab Nididze) very well. Penkovsky stashed the documents in packs of cigarettes and candy boxes which he hid in agreed-upon public places, in what are known as dead letter drops. This method allowed him to transfer items to his Western handlers without attracting attention. Oleg Penkovsky (Merab Ninidze) and Greville Wynne (Benedict Cumberbatch) are players in the lesser known true life spy story of "The Courier." Benedict Cumberbatch film opens in cinemas UPDATED. The timeline just didnt work to explain Gordievskys recall to Moscow, FBI Special Agent Leslie Wiser, who ran the Ames case, told me. The KGB took her to a sanitarium, where she was drugged and interrogated further. Then he kissed his wife and daughter goodbye. He always hoped Leila would join him in England. harvp error: no target: CITEREFSchecterDeriabinPenkovskij1992 (. After months of interrogation at Lefortovo, Andrei Poleshchuk told his captors he wouldnt answer any more questions unless they told him who his father worked for. GRU agent Vladimir Rezun, however, claimed in his memoir that he saw footage of Penkovsky being strapped to a stretcher inside of a crematorium and burned alive. For a long time he resented the impact of his fathers CIA spying on his own life. Do you urgently need a company that can help you out? Penkovsky had been trying to offer his services to the west for some years, blatantly buttonholing diplomats and businessmen at receptions and approaching tourists in the street. Cookie Settings, FBI / LIFE Picture Collection / Getty Images, John Hallisey / FBI / LIFE Picture Collection / Getty Images, Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine now for just $12. He is known as one of the greatest spies in the world. Joe had become very close to my father and worried that some action by him, some error, had led to his betrayal.. But, he adds, I would never, ever see her smile again. She died three years later, in 1988. Penkovsky, sadly, was tried and executed for conspiracy by the Soviets in 1962. After his father was executed, Andrei kept working for Novosti. AFP/Getty ImagesPenkovsky at his public trial in Moscow. Penkovsky's fate is also mentioned in the Nelson DeMille spy novel The Charm School (1988). On the front door of his apartment, someone had locked a third lock he never used because he had lost the key; he had to break in. These things have to be run to ground.. In passing along the information stolen by Penkovsky, the two men played a role in deterring an all-out nuclear war. He was about to be married, and his debts were mounting. The CIA. His arrest was followed by a public trial in May 1963. Everyone avoided me. The Soviets had arranged for the apparent good news to reach his wife through a friend and former co-worker in Moscow, who wrote to her in Lagos. Alexander Zagvozdin, ngi ng u b phn thm vn ca KGB, cho bit Penkovsky "c l b tra hi hng trm ln" trc khi b bn. Colonel Penkovsky, who was tried with him, was sentenced to death for treason. In 1945, Penkovsky married the teenage daughter of Lieutenant-General Dmitri Gapanovich, thus acquiring another high-ranking patron. The Courier tells the story with legitimate subtleties and an excellent cast that includes Benedict Cumberbatch as Greville Wynne. Penkovsky delivered crucial information, including about the Soviet Union's new Cuban missiles. He was free. He was later traded in an exchange after the British had a Russian spy, Konon Molody in their custody. Greville Wynne And Oleg Penkovsky were two people who had a significant role in containing the cold war. Terms of Use Penkovsky informed the United States and the United Kingdom about Soviet military secrets, most importantly, the appearance and footprint of Soviet intermediate-range ballistic missile installations and the weakness of the Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile program. In August 1960, a Soviet colonel called Oleg Penkovsky contacted the West to offer to work as a 'soldier warrior for the free world. They worked hard, shadowing British diplomats, to build up a "discovery case" against Penkovsky so that they could arrest him without throwing suspicion on their own moles. On April 23, 1919, Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky was born in Vladikavkaz, Russia. He had graduated from school and found a good job, and he wanted to live on his own. The most controversial claim in the book was that he and Penkovsky were smuggled into the White House and lauded by President Kennedy. Athens, May 21, 1985: After the Tuesday-morning staff meeting at the Soviet Embassy, Col. Sergei Ivanovich Bokhan stayed behind to talk to his boss, the local rezident of the GRU, the Soviet military intelligence agency. A few days after Oleg Gordievsky was recalled to Moscow, the KGB flew his wife, Leila, and their two daughters there, and he broke the unwelcome news that they would not be posted back to London. Fathers name is Not Available. The Case of Oleg Penkovsky. Updates? But he reportedly committed suicide in a Soviet labor camp. Gordievsky believes they were waiting to catch him contacting British intelligence. Just the day before, Moscow had announced that a Soviet defense researcher named Adolf G. Tolkachev had been arrested as a CIA spy. Penkovsky and Wynne's motivation to steal top-secret intel from the USSR is driven by their desire to protect their loved ones from a nuclear holocaust. A large man let him in and flashed a badge. But some highly experienced U.S. counterintelligence experts doubt it. In April 1985, he has said, he told a Soviet contact in Washington the names of two or three double agents who had approached the CIA but who were actually working for the KGBdangles, in intelligence parlance. They have two children, and he works as an independent research analyst for business and government contractors in Northern Virginia. How Soviet Spy Oleg Penkovsky Single-Handedly Prevented Nuclear War During The Cuban Missile Crisis. Oleg Penkovsky saved the world from mushroom clouds and untold deaths in the fall of 1962. Then the car started up again, and the radio, which had been playing pop music, suddenly boomed out SibeliusFinlandia. Penkovsky, far from being the decadent playboy.portrayed by the Soviet prosecutor, was probably The most highly placed Western agent ever to fall into the hands of'the Soviet security . His MI6 handlers assured him theyd picked up no sign anything was wrong. He graduated from the strenuous academy in 1948 and promptly joined the GRU. [18] In a 2010 interview, Suvorov denied that the man in the film[clarification needed] was Penkovsky and said that he had been shot. [12], Penkovsky's activities were revealed by Jack Dunlap, a National Security Agency (NSA) employee and Soviet spy working for the KGB. This is quite shocking, since their countries are nearly at war. Oleg Penkovsky, then a colonel in Russia's military intelligence service known as the GRU, had already passed along intelligence about the shoot-down of American satellite planes in Soviet territory and information on his own GRU graduating class. He would not say why. [20] The head of the GRU, Ivan Serov was sacked during the same period. He stayed in safe houses in Virginia at first, then lived half a year in California to learn English, moved back East and consulted for the CIA and some U.S. companies. A mini-documentary about Oleg Penkovsky and his efforts during the Cold War. With the arrest of Aldrich Ames in 1994, it seemed that the mole hunters had found their quarry. Penkovsky was referred to in four of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan espionage novels: The Hunt for Red October (1984), The Cardinal of the Kremlin (1988), The Bear and the Dragon (2000) and Red Rabbit (2002). [6] This information was invaluable to President John F. Kennedy in negotiating with Nikita Khrushchev for the removal of the Soviet missiles from Cuba. JB: In the 1960s, TWA used to take a Polaroid pictures of some of its passengers and this one was taken actually while I was on my first trip to London in April 1961. After dark they left for a small airport, where Bokhan boarded a CIA plane. He asked if they were there to greet an important diplomat. In a meeting with US Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, the head of Russia's foreign intelligence service, Mikhail Fradkov, named Penkovsky as Russia's biggest intelligence failure. Years later, Penkovsky himself would try to halt the Soviet spread of communism. He was thin, pale and obviously sick. Gordievsky was taken home, but Grushko confronted him at the KGB the next day. Wynne was a British businessman who, from 1960 and 1962, smuggled thousands of pieces of intel out of Russia before he was captured, imprisoned, and tortured for two years by the KGB. For months, Andrei had been hoping his father would find him an apartment. Thats when they showed me a piece of paper with the words, I met Joe, Andrei told me. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, Wynne was sentenced to eight years in prison. The Cuban Missile Crisis began on Oct. 14, 1962, when a U-2 spy plane photographed missile installations in Cuba confirming the Soviets were gearing up with capabilities of their own. Maria, then 16, was carrying the patatuff. His dining companion, Dickie Franks, revealed himself to be an officer of the. When I found a job, the KGB called and they fired me. (1) BBC Broadcast (11th May, 1963) A British businessman accused of spying for the West has been sentenced to eight years' detention by a Moscow tribunal. He had champagne and flowers waiting, a big basket of fruit, chocolates and a balloon. For Oleg Penkovsky, however, his world-altering espionage work hastened his death. This story is a selection from the November issue of Smithsonian magazine. The Soviet public was first told of Penkovsky's arrest more than seven weeks later, when Pravda named Wynne and Jacobs[clarification needed] as his contacts, without naming anyone else. Also, we have no information about his son and daughter. Its thought that once Blake implicated Penkovsky, the KGB began watching him from apartments across the river from his home and confirmed he was meeting with Western intelligence. Son And Daughter Now Greville Wynne And Oleg Penkovsky were both arrested by the Soviets in 1962. And he really was a hero by anyone's standards, and incredibly thwarted. With Vladimir Chuprikov, Merab Ninidze, James Schofield, Fred Haig. Clearly the KGB had searched his flat. Before his father left Lagos, Andrei said, he gave a gold watch to his CIA case officer at the time. His father, Leonid Poleshchuk, was a senior KGB counterintelligence officer, most recently the deputy rezident for counterintelligence in Lagos, Nigeria. Before Leonid Poleshchuk left Lagos, he had asked the CIA for $20,000 to buy the apartment that was supposedly waiting for him. Lt. Col. Oleg Penkovsky, born the same year as Wynne in 1919, was the man on the inside, the Russian GRU spy who smuggled out military documents, photos, and human intelligence - including gossip he'd pick up at parties - which he passed to Wynne during business meetings. Only a few days earlier he had called his brother-in-law in Kiev, where Alex was studying, and been assured his son was doing well. Compared to the KGB, which focused squarely on crushing internal dissent, the GRU had more of a geopolitical impact. You have the wrong number, he was told. In 1997, Andrei and Svetlana emigrated to the United States. Milton Bearden, who held several senior posts is his 30-year career at the CIA, is convinced there was a traitor, as yet undetected. The reply came in Russian: "Bratskaya mogila" -- a common, unmarked grave. Over the course of his espionage, he delivered rolls of film, classified documents, and over 5,000 photos. Bokhan froze. It also gave US President John F. Kennedy, during the Cuban Missile Crisis that followed, valuable information about Soviet weakness that allowed him to face down Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev and resolve the crisis without a nuclear war. During the 1960s, a corrosive mole hunt led by James J. Angleton, the CIAs counterintelligence chief, led to institutional paranoia, paralyzed operations aimed at the Soviet Union, and disrupted the lives of many innocent CIA officers who were fired or sidetracked in their careers. Over the two weeks that followed, John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khruschev engaged in tense negotiations, but the Americans had an ace up their sleeves. On March 19, 2021, after a COVID-induced delay, the new historical thriller The Courier, starring Benedict Cumberbatch, had its world premiere. The KGB men searched the apartment all night. He asked it be given to Joe, with a message, Here is something from Leo. By the time Joe learned of the gift, Andrei said, his father had been arrested. The Soviet authorities rejected appeals by Greville Wynne's lawyer but 17 months into his sentence, they agreed to exchange Wynne for Soviet spy . Boy and daughter now Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky were captured by the Soviets in 1962. The documents provided by Penkovsky showed that the Soviet Union was not prepared for war in the area, which emboldened Kennedy to risk the operation in Cuba. He was the real deal. Hanssen, who was convicted of espionage, is serving a life sentence in the supermax federal prison in Florence, Colorado. It was apparent that Soviet counterintelligence agents did not yet have enough evidence to arrest him. The first meeting between Penkovsky and two American and two British intelligence officers occurred during a visit by Penkovsky to London in April 1961. Penkovsky was put on trial for treason in May 1963 and was found guilty and sentenced to death. After they drove home, he packed a gym bag and announced that he was going for a jog. London, May 17, 1985: Oleg Gordievsky was at the pinnacle of his career. Their caution in this matter may have led to the missiles being discovered earlier than the Soviets would have preferred. We know very well that youve been deceiving us for years, he said. April 22, 1964. The KGB told Andrei his fathers remains were cremated and there would be no grave. After some months, she was released. The information he provided on the Soviets relatively weak capability in long-range missiles proved invaluable to the United States before and during the Cuban missile crisis of October 1962. You can be sure that our Claremont, CA business will provide you with the quality and long-lasting results you are looking for! His ashes were allegedly dumped in a mass grave in Moscow. As Penkovskys position necessitated travel to Britain, the Russians initially didnt suspect him of espionage. The CIA would want to debrief him at length to try to determine the full extent of his treachery. Within two weeks after his flight to the United States, he had a new name, a fake background, a Social Security number and a 9-millimeter Beretta. Penkovsky was portrayed by Christopher Rozycki in the 1985 BBC Television serial Wynne and Penkovsky. For those who are betrayed, the damage persists long after the initial shock passes. Whether your office needs a reliable exterminator or your home is under attack by a variety of rodents and insects, you dont need to fear anymore, because we are here to help you out. He was later traded in an exchange after the British had a Russian spy, Konon Molody in their custody. We are a Claremont, CA situated business that delivers the leading pest control service in the area. However, while working together, something unexpected happens: The two men become friends. I had no job. His Girlfriend/boyfriends name is Not Available. IN their own highly bizarre fashion, these two books represent what seems to be the first public encounter, via the literary confrontation of its agents, between the Soviet KGB and the Ameri- can CIA: the British, as spies and the spied-upon, occupy a hazy middle ground. He had lost a lot of weight. Penkovsky-wynne spy trial, May 1963, a Sanyo portable transistor radio . [8] The KGB defector Vladimir N. Sakharov suggests Penkovsky was genuine, saying: "I knew about the ongoing KGB reorganisation precipitated by Oleg Penkovsky's case and Yuri Nosenko's defection. 445 & 35. It was the signal to launch his escape. Confess again! the general roared. The film sees him arrested on a plane leaving. Because I knew it was a death sentence.. Dennis Oulds/Central Press/Getty ImagesGreville Wynne being escorted by police after arriving back home from Russia. Wright noted that, unlike Igor Gouzenko and other earlier defectors, Penkovsky did not reveal the names of any Soviet agents in the West but only provided organisational detail, much of which was known already. Businessman Greville Wynne is asked by a Russian source to try to help put an end to the Cuban Missile Crisis. In July 1994, Leslie Wiser, the FBI agent who unmasked Ames, flew to London to interview Gordievsky. For two years I went to Lefortovo two, three times a week, Alla Bokhan told me. Occasionally the killer will opt to dispense with the coffin . Trong khi , mt ip vin ca GRU tn . In spying for Moscow on and off over 22 years, Hanssen revealed dozens of secrets, including the eavesdropping tunnel the FBI had dug under the Soviet Embassy in Washington and the identities of two FBI sources within the embassy, who were also executed. Would she ever live in the West? Your business came highly recommended, and I am glad that I found you! By all appearances Oleg and Vera have a happy marriage and are loving parents to Nina. He was arrested by the Soviets in October 1962, and then tried and executed the following year. He asked for a fictitious Greek employee. But it was only a matter of time. One news account said he had fallen down the stairs and broken his neck.). Of course Cherkashin, who worked in the Soviet Embassy in Washington and handled Ames, may have been unable to resist a chance to taunt the FBI and the CIA. Meet Hasekura Tsunenaga, The 17th-Century Samurai Who Traveled The World And Became A Roman Aristocrat, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. May 11, 1963. Introduction. Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky redirected the virus war. As the deputy chief, Bokhan was privy to all GRU spy operations aimed at Greece, the United States and the other NATO countries. Minutes passed. Six days before Kennedys successful diplomatic resolution of the crisis, Penkovsky was arrested. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, they sentenced Wynne to eight years in prison. Relying once again on Varentsov's patronage, he spent nine months studying rocket artillery at Dzerzhinsky Military Academy. Hed been back at headquarters only four months earlier, and all seemed well. [11] Former GRU captain Viktor Suvorov, who defected to the UK in 1978, later wrote in his book on Soviet intelligence, "historians will remember with gratitude the name of the GRU Colonel Oleg Penkovsky. That happened several times.. Were they executed? It said his parents had unexpectedly heard of an apartment they could buy for him; his father decided to take his vacation early and come home to close the deal. He drove across the Potomac River to Washington, D.C. and entered Chadwicks, a popular Georgetown restaurant, where he handed the documents to a Soviet Embassy official named Sergei Chuvakhin. He started having trouble breathing. He had never told his wife that he was working for the CIAit would have put her in mortal dangerbut now he had to say something. [14] That information might have reduced the pressure on Kennedy to launch an invasion of the island, which could have risked Soviet use of 9K52 Luna-M-class tactical nuclear weapons against U.S. They married in 1993, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and he worked for an independent newspaper in Moscow for a time. They urged him to go to Moscow, but they also provided him with an escape plan in case he signaled that he was in danger. The Wynne-Penkovsky case came at the height of the Cold War when relations between the superpowers were particularly strained. In June he was expelled from the Central Committee for 'having relaxed his political vigilance.' He dropped it, sensing that he was getting into dangerous territory. Benedict Cumberbatch is quite brilliant. Penkovsky was wounded in action in 1944, at about the same time as Varentsov, who appointed him his Liaison Officer. In November 1960, Greville Wynne, a 41-year-old British businessman, sat down for a lunch that would change his life. A Russian undercover agent and a cooperating MI6 had the opportunity to gain close access to a vast amount of information that prevented an atomic conflict at the time. More than a year before the crisis, they had recruited a civilian, British businessman Greville Wynne, to do so. Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. The same year, he said, they spotted the potential of Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, the assistant Soviet military attache in Ankara, Turkey. He tried again, following the fallback plan, and this time a man carrying a dark-green bag from Harrods, the upscale London department store, walked by eating a candy bar. He was probably the Wests most valuable double agent during the Cold War. When Oleg Penkovsky offered Soviet military secrets to MI6, she became the go-between. He was immediately. The film tells the story of Oleg Penkovsky, one. A member of the Communist Party, he took part in the invasion of Finland and by the end of the Second World War had reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel. [10], The Soviet leadership began the deployment of nuclear missiles, in the belief that Washington would not detect the Cuban missile sites until it was too late to do anything about them. And the intelligence culture is not going to let that go. I talked to some old MI6 friends, and they say they are sure there is. Bokhan put them on as Reiser drove to a safe house. After attending the Military Diplomatic Academy from 1949 to 1953, he officially became an intelligence officer and worked in Moscow. Leonid and his wife, Lyudmila, had been back two weeks when the KGB showed up at their door. He later died of a throat disease in London. The resettled spy told Wiser he was convinced Ames had betrayed him, but he confirmed that he had been abruptly summoned back to Moscow on May 17, 1985almost four weeks before Ames said he named him to the KGB. Sooner or later they would arrest me.. The Courier: Directed by Dominic Cooke. In his memoir Spycatcher: The Candid Autobiography of a Senior Intelligence Officer (1987), written with journalist Paul Greengrass, Wright says: When I first wrote my Penkovsky analysis Maurice Oldfield (later Chief of MI6 in the 1970s), who played a key role in the Penkovsky case as Chief of Station in Washington, told me: 'You've got a long row to hoe with this one, Peter, there's a lot of K's [knighthoods] and Gongs [medals] riding high on the back of Penkovsky' he said, referring to the honours heaped on those involved in the Penkovsky operation. pic.twitter.com/EbShcFsWv2, Kenneth MacRae (@kmacraeplockton) February 19, 2022. [16] The noted Soviet sculptor Ernst Neizvestny said that he had been told by the director of the Donskoye Cemetery crematorium "how Penkovsky [had been] executed by 'fire'". This paper is about Oleg Penkovsky and his profound contributions to the UK and US military intelligence. In either scenario, the double agent died on May 16, 1963. Oleg Penkovsky, a colonel of the USSR Central Intelligence Agency, a distinguished officer in the Second World War, who has a close relationship with many high-ranking military personnel, is also USA and Great Britain was a spy working for the intelligence agency. According to an official Soviet announcement, he was executed on May 16, 1963, though other reports have him committing suicide while in a Soviet camp. Together with a turned KGB specialist, Oleg Penkovsky, he obtained important information about the Soviet attacks that somehow prevented the atomic conflict during the virus war. Gordievsky was served sandwiches and Armenian brandy. Penkovsky supplied the West with information on Soviet deployment of missiles to Cuba and has been dubbed the spy of the century. However, Penkovsky would grow up to join the Red Army in 1937. Oleg Penkovsky. Penkovsky's American contacts received a letter from him notifying them that a Moscow dead drop had been loaded. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Reiser was waiting in a car at the other end. Wars don't last forever, though, and after the shots quit ringing out, Penkovsky would go on to enter the Soviet version of the CIA the GRU. Five days after Bokhan received the cable about his son, he took his wife, Alla, and their 10-year-old daughter, Maria, to the beach. By 1939 he had graduated from a Soviet military school and had been part of a group called Komosomol, meaning "young communists. Wynne was arrested in Budapest and extradited to the Soviet Union. At first I couldnt even recognize him, Andrei said. In April 1961, through Greville M. Wynne, a British businessman, he offered his services to British intelligence. [4], Greville Wynne, a British salesman of industrial equipment to countries behind the Iron Curtain, was recruited by MI6 to communicate with Penkovksy. Wynne had worked as both Penkovsky's contact and courier; both men were arrested by the Soviets in October 1962. She did, in 1991, but the strain caused by six years of separation proved too much to repair. When the driver turned off the engine, Gordievsky could hear dogs close byAlsatians, he later learned. Thanks to Penkovskys Ironbark files, CIA analysts were able to accurately identify the Soviet missiles that had been photographed in Cuba and give President Kennedy precise reports on the range and strength of those weapons. I will never forget the day when I got home and she was singing songs, melodies, no words, and looking insane. He sort of fought the Nazis off in Kiev, and was leading that and was decorated 13 times. In 1962, Soviet Colonel Oleg Penkovsky defied his country to save the world from nuclear war then paid for his heroism with his life. Andrei Poleshchuk told me his fathers arrest was a disaster for his mother. Institutions, golf courses, sports fields these are just some examples of the locations we can rid of pests. This information was decisive in allowing the US to recognize that the Soviets were placing missiles in Cuba before most of them were operational. Penkovsky was in fact arrested by the Soviets on Oct. 22, 1962, at the height of that crisis, after they realized that highly classified information was leaking to the West. Henceforth, the ranks of your armed forces are increased by one man.. Robert Wallace and H. Keith Melton, with Henry R. Schlesinger, 'Fatal Encounter' BBC TV documentary 3 May 1991, KGB, MI6 and CIA officers involved with the Penkovsky reveal their stories, This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 08:39. Guaranteed Reliability and Proven Results! His escape plan was bound under the flyleaf of a novel; he had to slit the cover open to read the instructions. If so, Hunting Pest Services is definitely the one for you. Though a former colonel of the 'KGB' by designation, who was appointed "resident-designate" at the London . [13], Penkovsky was arrested on 22 October 1962. Inside were three British intelligence agentsthe candy-bar man and two women, one of whom was Gordievskys MI6 case officer in London. He was told in either scenario, the GRU had more of a throat disease London... The quality and long-lasting results you are looking for the Northern U.S this method him... Demille spy novel the Charm School ( 1988 ) KGB told Andrei his fathers CIA spying on own. 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