I am not suggesting that the principle of hierarchy was insignificant in the inter- or intra-caste relations in urban centres. GUJARAT got its largest representation in the central ministry with Prime Minister Narendra Modi working out a fine math to induct new colleagues, while balancing caste and regional equations within the state ahead of the assembly elections next year. These divisions have, however, been kept out of the present analysis for reasons which have become well known to students of Hindu society since the 1950s. Image Guidelines 5. The incidence of exchange marriages and of bachelors in the lowest stratum among the Anavils also was high. Hypergamy was accompanied by sanskritization of at least a section of the tribal population, their claim to the Kshatriya Varna and their economic and political symbiosis with the caste population. Read ahead caste list Gujarat - Gujarat Caste List ST Caste List In Gujarat Because of these two major factors, one economic and the other political, Gujarat at the beginning of the 19th century had a large urban population, distributed over a large number of small towns. The urban community included a large number of caste groups as well as social groups of other kinds which tended to be like communities with a great deal of internal cohesion. If you belong to the Other Backward Classes (OBC), Scheduled Tribes (ST) and Scheduled Castes (SC) communities in the state of Gujarat, you are eligible to take advantage of reservation in central government jobs, educational institutions, promotions, educational scholarships, and seats or posts in elected bodies. Asking different questions and using different methods are necessary. For example, Gandhi refers to one who deals in fragrances. 4 GUJARAT 4273 SHODA . Patel comes from the word Patlikh, which was a title given by the king to someone who worked as a record keeper of crops and taxes from a piece of land. Ambani has a religious origin, given to individuals belonging to Modh Bania Religion. Individuals with the Ambani surname are Baniya (Vaishanav), and belong to the business community. I hope to show that the integration of the study of caste in urban areas with that of rural areas is essential to a comprehensive understanding of caste and its implications for Indian society and culture. x[? -E$nvU 4V6_}\]}/yOu__}ww7oz[_z~?=|nNT=|qq{\//]/Ft>_tV}gjjn#TfOus_?~>/GbKc.>^\eu{[GE_>'x?M5i16|B;=}-)$G&w5uvb~o:3r3v GL3or}|Y~?3s_hO?qWWpn|1>9WS3^:wTU3bN{tz;T_}so/R95iLc_6Oo_'W7y; There were also a number of first-order divisions, mainly of artisans, craftsmen and specialized servants, with small populations. Means . No analytical gains are therefore likely to occur by calling them by any other name. Rajiv Shah. The larger castes and even larger subdivisions among them used to have their houses segregated on their own streets (called pol, sheri, khadki, vad, khancho). They were found in almost every village in plains Gujarat and in many villages in Saurashtra and Kachchh. As a consequence, the continuities of social institutions and the potentiality of endogenous elements for bringing about change are overlooked (for a discussion of some other difficulties with these paradigms, see Lynch 1977). This was because political authorities were hierarchized from little kingdom to empire and the boundaries of political authorities kept changing. of the total population. The members of a kings caste were thus found not only in his own kingdom but in other kingdoms as well. No they don't. Bawa , Atit Bawa, Goswami, Vairagi Bava, Gosai, Dashnam Goswami, Ramanandi Bawa, Ramanandi Sadhu, Puri, Bharti, Kapdi, Kapadiya, Nathbawa, Bharathari, Margi, Gangajalia, Dashnami Bawa, Giri, Bharwad, Motabhai Bharwad, Nanabhai Bharwad, Kabari, Baria Motabhai, Chosala, Janpada (where they are not S.T. [4] The main Gotras of Bhavsar Kshatriays all over the world are listed below. The primarily urban castes and the urban sections of the rural-cum- urban castes were the first to take advantage of the new opportunities that developed in industry, commerce, administration, the professions and education in urban centres. The surname Khamar (Arabic: , Bengali: , Georgian: , Hindi: , Marathi: , Oriya: , Russian: ) is more frequently found in India than any other country/territory. All this trade encouraged development of trading and commercial towns in the rest of Gujarat, even in the highland area. Many second-order divisions were further divided into two or three status categories. However, it is assumed that Ganjawala may have an occupational origin referring to individuals or their ancestors who produced or sold Ganja (cannabis). They were involved in agriculture in one way or another. Traditionally, the Brahman division was supposed to provide the priests for the corresponding divisions. The number of tads in an ekda or go I might be two or more, and each of them might be an endogamous units. And even when a Brahman name corresponded with a Vania name, the former did not necessarily work as priests of the latter.The total number of second-divisions in a first-order division differed from one first-order division to another. At the other end were castes in which the principle of division had free play and the role of the principle of hierarchy was limited. In particular, the implications of the co-existence of lower-order divisions within a higher- order division in the same town or city should be worked out. The existence of flexibility at both the levels was made possible by the flexibility of the category Rajput. The amount Khamar earn in different countries varies significantly. To give just one example, one large street in Baroda, of immigrant Kanbis from the Ahmedabad area, named Ahmedabadi Pol, was divided into two small parallel streets. The surname is probably derived from the word Hathi, which means elephant. 82.2%. . Daftary is another Gujarati surname derived from the Persian word. For example, if they belonged to two different second-order divisions, such as Shrimali and Modh, the punishment would be greater than if they belonged to two different ekdas within the Shrimali or the Modh division. of total population in Khamar village. The sub- the manner in which the ideas of free marriages and castles society are used by both the old and the young in modern India and how a number of new customs and institutions have evolved to cope with these new ideas is a fascinating subject of study. The co-residence of people belonging to two or more divisions of a lower order within a division of a higher order has been a prominent feature of caste in towns and cities. The lowest stratum among the Khedawals tried to cope with the problem of scarcity of brides mainly by practising ignominious exchange marriage and by restricting marriage of sons in a family to the younger sons, if not to only the youngest. Meaning unknown, related to the Charan caste of Gujarat. In all there were thirty to forty such divisions. Share this article with your friends, relatives and acquaintances on Facebook, Whatsapp, Twitter, Pinterest and Telegram and give your feedback by commenting below. ADVERTISEMENTS: Division and Hierarchy: An Overview of Caste in Gujarat! The Vanias provide an example of such castes. Among the Kanbis, while there was hypergamy within the Leva division and possibly, similar hypergamy within the Kadva division, there was no hierarchy or hypergamy between the two second-order divisions. Refenence: The list of all communities and castes in this article has been taken from the information available on the official website of Gujarat Government & Internet whose PDF link you will find below. It may also appear as:. People of different communities and castes live here.. Gujarat Government has classified the castes as follows for giving reservation . Communities meant for Central Government reservation / obc caste list gujarat / obc caste list in gujarat / o.b.c. Frequently, each such unit had a patron deity, housed in a large shrine, with elaborate arrangements for its ownership. They are described by the ruling elite as robbers, dacoits, marauders, predators and the like. out of which Although the ekda or tad was the most effective unit for endogamy, each unit of the higher order was also significant for endogamy. The surname is a toponymic one, and refers to those who originally belonged to the village of Kotadiya, in Jamnagar district of Gujarat. It probably is a combination of the words screw and wala meaning seller or maker. If you are looking for the Gujarat Caste List 2023, then you should read this article because in this article you will get information about the caste list under ST, SC and OBC category in Gujarat for the central government, which you can download in PDF. In contrast, there were horizontal units, the internal hierarchy and hypergamy of which were restricted to some extent by the formation of small endogamous units and which had discernible boundaries at the lowest level. Surnames are taken . Systematic because castes exist and are like each other in being different (298). Kolis were the largest first-order division in Gujarat. The ekdas have not yet lost their identities. Almost every village in this area included at least some Leva population, and in many villages they formed a large, if not the largest, proportion of the population. Some surnames like Patel, Sachan, Gangwar, Katiyar, Mahato are primarily used by Kurmi Kshatriyas but some other castes may also use it but there is more than 95% chance that the person who is using Patel, Gangwar, Katiyar, Sachan, Patil, Shinde etc. I have, therefore, considered them a first-order division and not a second-order one among Brahmans (for a fuller discussion of the status of Anavils, see Joshi, 1966; Van der Veen 1972; Shah, 1979). Until recently, sociologists and anthropologists described Indian society as though it had no urban component in the past. The total population of Scheduled Castes (SC) in Gujarat State in 2011 is 2110331 which is about 7% of the total population. Khatris have councils who judge on marriage, divorce and property issues. Although it has been experiencing stresses and strains and has had ups and downs on account of the enormous diversity between the royal and the tribal ends, it has shown remarkable solidarity in recent years. endobj Division and Hierarchy: An Overview of Caste in Gujarat! Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave. Besides the myths, the members of a second-order division, belonging to all ekdas, shared certain customs and institutions, including worship of a tutelary deity. 95.4% of The census operations, in particular, spread as they were over large areas, gave a great impetus to writings on what Srinivas has called the horizontal dimension of caste (1952: 31f;1966: 9,44,92,98-100,114-17). August 31, 2015, 2:33 PM IST Rajiv Shah in True Lies, India, TOI. The Gujarati surname Choksi derives its name from the Gujarati word Coksi, which means assayer of gold and silver.. The surname occurs predominantly in Asia, where 84 percent of Khamar live; 79 percent live in South Asia and 67 percent live in Indo-South Asia. In these divisions an increasing number of marriages are taking place against the grain of traditional hierarchy, i.e., girls of traditionally higher strata marry boys of traditionally lower strata. The Gujarati surname probably derives its name from the word Jari/Zari, which refers to the shining gold and silver threads used in Indian apparel. Sanghvi derives its name from sangha, a Sanskrit word that means assembly. The surname Sanghvi likely refers to someone who offers hospitality to Jain pilgrims.. An important idea behind the activities of caste associations is: service to ones caste is service to the nation. There was a continuous process of formation and disintegration of such units. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"Nyygxe2uhCSCRFr_1gpqZloLWtvR7MsRGDym6HeWdrk-3600-0"}; They took away offerings made to Shiva, which was considered extremely degrading. It is a coalescence of Kolis and Rajputs on the modern political plane based on the foundation of the traditional social and cultural symbiosis under the rubric of Kshatriya. Doshi is a common Gujarati surname, which means a cloth-selling hawker. The surname likely would have been an occupational one. literacy rate is 73.36% in Khamar village. Caste associations have been formed on the lines of caste divisions. Secondly, it is necessary to study intensively the pattern of inter-caste relations in urban centres as something differentat least hypotheticallyfrom the pattern in villages. The point is that there was nothing like the endogamous unit but there were only several units of various orders with defined roles in endogamy. Get free Others advice from the Top Others lawyers & advocates in Dandasinga, Angul with Lawtendo's free legal advice service. Khamar is not a Low Caste but its just comes in Vishnavs Verna of hindu religion. Copyright 2023 Census India, All rights reserved. As per the Population Census 2011 data, following are some quick facts about Khamar village. Generally they used to known as Vaishnav Khamar. Copyright 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited. More common was an ekda or tad having its population residing either in a few neighbouring villages, or in a few neighbouring towns, or in both. The above brief analysis of change in caste in modern Gujarat has, I hope, indicated that an overall view of changes in caste in modern India should include a careful study of changes in rural as well as in urban areas in relation to their past. Even if we assume, for a moment, that the basic nature of a structure or institution was the same, we need to know its urban form or variant. In India Khamar is mostly concentrated in: Gujarat, where 78 percent reside, West Bengal, where 7 percent reside and Telangana, where 6 percent reside. Most inter-divisional marriages take place between boys and girls belonging to the lowest order in the structure of divisions. Gujarat (along with Bombay) has perhaps the largest number of caste associations and they are also more active and wealthy compared to those in other regions. There was apparently a close relation between a castes internal organization and the size and spatial distribution of its population. Not only that, there were also third-order divisions (i.e., ekdas) in one or more second-order divisions, and finally one or more fourth-order divisions (i.e., tads) in one or more third-order divisions. Avail Now! All Brahman divisions did not, however, have a corresponding Vania division. In central Gujarat, for example, one and the same division, freely arranging marriages within it, was known by several names such as Baraiya, Dharala, Khant, Kotwal, Pagi, Patelia, Talapada, Thakarada, and Thakor. Ahir Ayar- Boricha , Ahir Sorathia, Ahir Maschoiya (Machchhuya) Ahir Pancholi, Ahir Nadhera, Ahir Vanar, Ahir Boricha, Ahir Vagadiya, Ahir Bhangur, Ahir Harkat, Ahir Kambaliya, Ahir Mol, Ahir Parathariya. Each unit was ranked in relation to others, and many members of the lower units married their daughters into the higher units, so that almost every unit became loose in the course of time. They then spread to towns in the homeland and among all castes. The Kolis seem to have had only two divisions in every part of Gujarat: for example, Talapada (indigenous) and Pardeshi (foreign) in central Gujarat and Palia and Baria in eastern Gujarat (significantly, one considered indigenous and the other outsider). Friends, Hope you liked the information given in this article Gujarat Caste List 2022 | ST caste list gujarat 2022 / SC caste list gujarat 2022 / sc st caste list in gujarat pdf. In effect, the Vania population in a large town like Ahmedabad could have a considerable number of small endogamous units of the third or the fourth order, each with its entire population living and marrying within the town itself. If your Lohana surname Is not here, and you are a member, please contact us with evidence that your surname is part of the Lohana Community, and please list any verifiable contacts within our current members list who can positively identify you. Scheduled Caste Population 2002 1. There was another kind of ambiguity about the Brahman status or two other divisionsKayatia and Tapodhan. Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes Generally they used to known as Vaishnav Khamar. Bhavsars in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu have their traditional caste council known as the Bhavsar (or bhavasar) Samaj or Bhavasar Kshatriya Samaj. In addition, they carried on overland trade with many towns in central and north India. Kothari Kothari derives its name from the words 'Kotha' or 'Kothar,' which means treasury or godown. That there was room for flexibility and that the rule of caste endogamy could be violated at the highest level among the Rajputs was pointed out earlier. stream The total population of When Mr. H. Borradaile in A.D. 1827 collected information regarding the customs of Hindus, no less than 207 castes which did not intermarry, were found in the city of Surat alone. In the city, on the other hand, the population was divided into a large number of castes and each of most of them had a large population, frequently subdivided up to the third or the fourth order. We shall return to this issue later. 207 KM from State capital Gandhinagar Khamar Pin code is 393140 and postal head office is Pratap Nagar (Narmada). The surname is likely composed of the Gujarati words sara meaning good and bhai referring to a brother, man, or any other person of significance. The two considered themselves different and separateof course, within the Kanbi foldwhere they happened to live together in the villages in the merger zone between north and central Gujarat and in towns. It owned corporate property, usually in the form of vadis (large buildings used for holding feasts and festivals, accommodating wedding guests, and holding meetings), huge utensils for cooking feasts, and money received as fees and fines. The urban centres in both the areas, it is hardly necessary to mention, are nucleated settlements populated by numerous caste and religious groups. % Created Date: You can also download the by clicking on the PDF download button below. engaged in Main Work, 37 were cultivators (owner or co-owner) This was dramatized at huge feasts called chorasi (literally, eighty-four) when Brahmans belonging to all the traditional 84 second-order divisions sat together to eat food cooked at the same kitchen. The pattern of inter-divisional marriages shows how the idea of free marriage, which guides most of the inter-caste marriages, is restricted, modified, and graded according to the traditional structure of caste divisions. involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months. Moreover, a single division belonging to any one of the orders may have more than one association, and an association may be uni-purpose or multi-purpose. For which there is a provision of 7% reservation. Khatri men are only allowed one wife. 4 0 obj Once the claim was accepted at either level, hypergamous marriage was possible. I have not yet come across an area where Kolis from three or more different areas live together, excepting modern, large towns and cities. State Id State Name Castecode Caste Subcaste 4 GUJARAT 4001 AHIR SORATHA 4 GUJARAT 4002 AHIR 4 GUJARAT 4003 ANSARI 4 GUJARAT 4004 ANVIL BRAHMIN 4 GUJARAT 4005 ATIT BAYAJI BAKSHI PANCH 4 GUJARAT 4006 BAJANIYA 4 GUJARAT 4007 BAJIR . Which you can also download in PDF. The error is further compounded whenalthough this is less commonthe partial, rural model of traditional caste is compared with the present urban situation, and conclusions are drawn about overall change. 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