There is no option to opt out of this, unlike what is available for adults. When school is in session, when would a 16 or 17 year-old be permitted to work full-time (40 hours per week)? The DLSE issues all entertainment industry work permits. Most job centers also have computers available for you to use, and there is never a charge for any service. When wages are paid, employers must provide an itemized statement of deductions that is either separate or able to be detached from the check. Regional Occupational Centers and Programs, Career Technical Education Incentive Grant (CTEIG), Career Technical Education Standards and Framework, Statement of Intent to Employ a Minor and Request for a Work Permit - Certificate of Age (CDE Form B1-1): Emancipated minors, while subject to all California's child labor laws, may apply for a work permit without their parents' permission. California Education Code: EC | California Labor Code: LC | California Code of Federal Regulations: CFR | California Family Code: FC | Federal Fair Labor Standards Act: FLSA | California Division of Labor Standards Enforcement: DLSE | California Code of Regulations: CCR. Children who are 14 and 15 years of age, may work if they have not completed 7th grade, and they may work up to 3 hours on school days, 8 hours on non-school days, and up to 18 hours per week. Does the state of California require a work permit for high school graduates or for minors who have completed the California High School Proficiency Exam?No.When a kid is no longer forced to attend school because of the states compulsory education rules, the state no longer considers that child to be a minor for the purposes of its child labor laws, and the state no longer requires that child to get a work permit ( LC Section 1286 ). .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} A work permit is a form called Statement of Intent to Employ a Minor and Request for Work Permit. Why must a minor have a work permit to have a job? Yes, though the rules depend on your age. California Education Code 49115 and 49163 EC. A Permit to Employ and Work in industries other than entertainment is usually issued by an authorized person at the minor's school. During the Shelter in Place, contact your school via email. .usa-footer .container {max-width:1440px!important;} However, a charter school is not considered a school district, nor could it be considered a governmental entity. May the local school issue a work permit for a child who is under school age? California Education Code (EC) 49110(c) (Print Information) Permit Expiration Date Work permits shall expire five days after the opening of the next succeeding school year. Back to top, Recently Posted in Career Technical Education, Curriculum Frameworks & Instructional Materials, California School Dashboard and System of Support, Dashboard Alternative School Status (DASS), Local Educational Agency Accountability Report Card, CA Assessment of Student Performance and Progress (CAASPP), CA High School Proficiency Examination (CHSPE), English Language Proficiency Assessments for CA (ELPAC), National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), Standardized Account Code Structure (SACS), California Basic Educational Data System (CBEDS), California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data System (CALPADS), Consolidated Application and Reporting System (CARS), Current Expense of Education & Per-pupil Spending, Free and Reduced Price Meal Eligibility Data, CA Equity Performance and Improvement Program, Child Nutrition Information & Payment System (CNIPS). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The California Department of Education has found that, pursuant to written authorization from the superintendent of the public school district, a work permit may validly be issued for such a pupil. Answer: All minors under the age of 18 that are employed, except those who are high school graduates or students who have been awarded certificates of proficiency. The state Permit to Employ and Work ("Permit") is accepted as the federal certificate [EC 49110, 49112, 49113, 49116] Employers must have a Permit to Employ and Work on file and available for inspection by school and labor officials at all times. If you change jobs, you have to apply for a new work permit. Please consult your State's Department of Labor for details on your State's requirements. up to 18 hours per week, or up to 40 hours per week if school is not in session. Share favorite jobs via email and social media. ol{list-style-type: decimal;} Sales in a call center can be very challenging. What Are The Best Wineries To Visit In Temecula? Minors aged 14 and up can seek employment in California with a State Permit to Employ and Work. However, a work permit is not required for the following jobs: Children 13 years old or younger may not work in California, except in some limited situations, for example, in the entertainment industry. In the interest of expediency, may a school issue a blank Permit to Employ and Work to a minor and, when he/she secures employment, have the employer complete the necessary forms? This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. Some of these are summarized on the Work Permit. During the summer and holidays, they may work up to eight hours in a day and 40 hours in a week. When school is in session, 14- and 15- year-olds may work 3 hours per day, not to exceed 18 hours per week. Create cover letters. How Old Do You Have to be to Work at PetSmart? state and local agencies) (29 USC 203(s)(1)), When the minor receives payment for services or prize money for horseback riding exhibition, contest, or event (, When the minor is irregularly employed in odd jobs in private homes, such as baby-sitting, lawn mowing, and leaf raking (18 Ops. Your employer has to keep your work permit on file while you are working for them. Key Differences Between Undergraduate and Graduate Study. sexual harassment prevention training requirements in the entertainment industry, Labor Commissioner's child labor law booklet, Statement of Intent to Employ Minor and Request for Work Permit, Request an Entertainment Work Permit for a minor, Entertainment Industry Sexual Harassment Prevention Training Requirements, Request Entertainment Permit to Employ Minors, Request a permit to provide services to a minor for the entertainment business, Locations, Contacts, and Hours of Operation, Licensing, registrations, certifications & permits. School officials can then issue the permit to employ and work. They are allowed to put in a maximum of three hours of work on school days, eight hours on days when school is not in session, and a total of 18 hours a week when classes are in session. (Jobs For Teens). If youre looking for a summer job, the Employment Development Department (EDD), in partnership with your local Americas Job Center of CaliforniaSM, can help you get started. A permit to employ and work is issued by an authorized person at the minor's school. Referrals to summer, temporary, and long-term jobs. A work permit is a form called Statement of Intent to Employ a Minor and Request for Work Permit. . It also includes references and links to the stateLabor Code, theEducation Codeand other relevant laws and regulations. .h1 {font-family:'Merriweather';font-weight:700;} Does a student have to present his/her social security card to school authorities when applying for a work permit? Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. Note: N/A indicates "not applicable." jobs that make or use dangerous or poisonous acids or dyes, or that produce large amounts of dust. Minors under age 14 are generally prohibited from working, except if employed by a parent, as an actor or performer, or to sell or deliver newspapers outside of school hours. Cal. Young employees between the ages of 16 and 17 are often prohibited from working more than eight hours per day or forty hours per week. However, there are exceptions to this rule. Do I need a Work Permit if I get another job? 29 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 570.67. WEE is also known as work-based learning or work-based education. How Labor Laws Treat Bonuses in California, Odd jobs in private homes, such as gardening and babysitting. You may also work 8 hours per day when school is not in session, not to exceed 40 hours per week. Maximum number of work hours on a non-school day 3. The employer signs one section, and your parent or guardian signs the other section. https://www.dir.ca.gov/dlse/entertainment-work-permit.htm. If you see or hear something that seems to be illegal, you should report it straight away. They were so pleasant and knowledgeable when I contacted them. A link to this form is provided below. You can get a work permit from your high school. .paragraph--type--html-table .ts-cell-content {max-width: 100%;} Alternatively, you may have a certificate of proficiency. Does a minor working in a restaurant attached to a casino on an Indian reservation need a work permit? Get everything done in minutes. Minors age 14 and up are able to seek employment in California, with a State Permit to Employ and Work or work permit, required for youth until they reach the age of 18. Applicants for entertainment work permits for minors between the ages of 14 and 17 must also complete sexual harassment prevention training before obtaining a minors entertainment work permit. 9Indiana. Certificates are issued by volunteer permit officers who are representatives of the Department of Workforce Development. Almost all minors under the age of 18 are subject to California's child labor protections. Are work permits necessary throughout the summer months?Yes.Minors who are employed in the state of California are obliged to have work permits in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Code Section 1299 and the Education Code Section 49160.Labor and education laws must be followed at all times of the year and throughout the year, even during the summer months and other times when schools are not in session. Some states also require you to pass a physical exam before a work permit is issued. Once a work permit application is received by e-mail to the Work Permit Office it can take up to 3 to 5 days to process. If you have not graduated from high school yet, you need to attend at least four hours of classes each week. work permit application. Weve got the Every Job Is a Sales Job: How to Use the Art of Selling to Win at Work, Sales Secrets: The Worlds Top Salespeople Share Their Secrets to Success, Objections: The Ultimate Guide for Mastering the Art and Science of Getting past No, or why not the LinkedIn Riches: How To Use LinkedIn For Business, Sales and Marketing!, and The Sales Development Framework: How to Build and Scale a Highly Productive Sales Development Program available today. Find out more aboutCalifornia Work Permits for Students here. in tunnels, excavations, mines, or quarries. Work Permits Except in limited circumstances defined in law and summarized in the Child Labor Law Booklet, all minors under 18 years of age employed in the state of California must have a permit to work. jobs that involve operating bakery machines. The EDDs Labor Market Information Division provides data and links to resources to help job seekers. Due to the recent changes to issuing work permits and requirements from . Summer School; Transitional Kindergarten; Offices" BOC - Bond Oversight Committee; L.A. Unified Office Directory; . If you are homeschooled, you can find and complete the work permit form online. Click here for more information on teen labor laws in California.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'jobsforteenshq_com-box-4','ezslot_3',131,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-jobsforteenshq_com-box-4-0'); The process for a minor to acquire a work permit in California is not complicated, however will require some time. Minors aged 1417 are not required to obtain work permits. Once the form is complete and everyone has signed it, the minor will return the form to their school. Many young people may choose to earn an income while gaining real-world experience during their high school years. However, the phrase is also used in federal regulations from which California's standard is Your grade point average must be at least 1.6. Your employer has to pay you at least minimum wage for every hour you are at work. Cal. They may be employed between the hours of 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. (9 p.m. during the summer) only. The current California minimum wage is $15.50 per hour, which is the lowest amount a non-exempt minor employee can legally be paid for hourly work. the minors name and Social Security Number. .table thead th {background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#222;} When may a 14 to 16 year-old be issued a full-time work permit? So, lets take an in-depth look at how to get a work permit in California. The employer and the trainee/student understand that the trainee/student is not entitled to wages for the time spent in training. Is a 1.6 GPA good? If approved, these officials would issue a Permit to Employ and Work to the minor. any other job that is unhealthy or dangerous. The minor will not be able to begin work until the form is completed and signed, and the permit to employ and work issued by school officials. Lastly, if youre still on the job hunt, you should read How To Get A Sales Job for some superb advice! 6Colorado. Gen. 114, August 31, 1951. Work permits are renewed annually at the start of school or when a student obtains a new job. #block-googletagmanagerheader .field { padding-bottom:0 !important; } They may work up to three hours on school days, eight hours on non-school days, and 18 total hours per week while school is in session. If your employer cannot show it to them, they will receive a $500 fine. If you are 16 or 17 years old, you can work up to eight hours a day, and the maximum is 48 hours a week. If you attend an interview before your work permit arrives, it is best to be honest with the employer. Stanton, California, United States. If your cumulative grade point average is lower than what is necessary, you will not be granted a permission to work. California Labor Code sections 1308.01(b) and 1298 LAB. However, there are exceptions to the requirement. The food must be delicious, the cocktails and wine must be a perfect match, and the decor needs to impress without being over the top. Working for longer than the permitted hours can result in a fine for both you and your employer. 5:00 - 12:30am (if no school next day) Ages 16-17: Work Experience Education Program (Workability/TPP) 5 hours maximum per day. Use the Jobs Nearby function to map jobs near their current location. Newport Beach, CA. Mr Shouse has been recognized by the National Trial Lawyers as one of the Top 100 Criminal and Top 100 Civil Attorneys. However, employers of any minor must obtain and keep on record proof of the child's age. Youth looking for jobs got to meet one-on-one with employers at a recent EDD Summer Job Youth Fair in Santa Ana. You can usually get a work permit from the guidance counselor at your school. You also have to get a rest break and a meal break during a shift of more than four hours. 17New Mexico. Therefore, minors employed by a charter school are not exempt for the work permit require. Do you have a professional rsum? With all that going on, it's amazing that she gets any time to write about her thoughts on securing the dream job. 16- and 17-year-olds are permitted to work 4 hours per day on any school day, 8 hours on any non-school day or any day preceding a non-school day, up to 48 hours per week, and between the hours of 5:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m., with the exception of the evenings that immediately precede non-school days, when the minor is permitted to work until 12:30 a.m. Young people aged 15 to 16 are restricted to working for no more than eight hours per day or 35 hours per week during the school year. 10 Iowa. To learn more about work permits, consult with your school counselor, school district office, or work experience coordinator. California provides no precise definition of this phrase. Labor Experience Education, or WEE for short, is a course of study that combines internships and paid work with training in relevant industry skills. 15 hours per week, if you are not regularly employed. The minor can request from his or her school the Department of Education form entitled: Statement of Intent to Employ Minor and Request for Work Permit. May a work permit be issued by the public school to a pupil who attends a private school located within the school district boundaries, even though the pupil is not a resident of the school district? Fax. Minors between the ages of 16 and 17 are permitted to work up to a total of 48 hours a week, with a maximum of four hours of work allowed on any school day, eight hours on any nonschool day, or any day before a nonschool day. If you are under the age of 16, you have to maintain school attendance on a full-time basis, unless you have graduated from high school. Well, lets first take a look at what those roles entail with my Customer Service Representative Job Description, Call Center Representative Job Description, and how about my Sales Associate Job Description, and Sales Associate Interview Questions, or my Sales Representative Job Description, and even the Top Highest Paying Sales Jobs in 2023. Maximum weekly work hours while school is in session 4. Labor Market Information for Job Seekers and Students page, California Work Permits for Students here. 20Oregon. Answer: Before the work permit is approved and issued it will be reviewed to ensure that the place of employment meets the proper work environment for minors. 5am and 10pm, or until 12:30am if the next day is not a schoolday, if you are, 7am and 7pm, or until 9pm between June 1 and Labor Day, if you are, 4 hours per week, if you are regularly employed, or. Age certificates are not required. On Fridays and Saturdays, it is possible to work until 12:30 am. When do minors who are employed by a parent or guardian require a work permit? Answer: A work permit is valid for the school year and summer that it was issuance plus 5 days into the next school year and then must be renewed. In some districts, minors can obtain the certification through their school, generally by contacting a guidance counselor or school administrator. Under the California Labor Code, "minor" is defined as any person under the age of 18 years required to attend school under the provisions of the Education Code, and any person under age six. 22Virgin Islands. 4 Alaska. Employment or age certificates are not required. If the minor drops out or otherwise does not attend school, the Work Permit automatically becomes null and void. Answer: A Work Permit is a verification of your age, birth date, enrollment, and attendance in school that you are required by California Labor Laws to provide to your employer.California State Law requires that a minor be enrolled and attending full-time school before a Work Permit can be issued. Some jobs can be done by minors under the age of 12, without a work permit. You can access the. No certificates are issued. Should school not be in session, the completed form should be returned to the superintendent of the minors school district so that the permit may be issued. Most people go down this road: School is winding down for the year, and whether it was to have some spending money for the summer or upcoming school expenses, money to buy that first car, or money to help out your family, a summer job is often the first step into the world of work. Create this form in 5 minutes! Without this work permit, an employer cannot legally employ you or pay you wages. May a minor have more than one work permit? BoardDocs Board Meeting Agendas and Minutes, FONTANA UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING, Facilities, Maintenance & Operations & Transportation, College, Careers and Economic Development, Dolores Huerta International Academy (es), Blackboard Web Community Manager Privacy Policy (Updated), Power-driven metal forming, punching, and shearing machines, Power-driven meat slicing/processing machines, Power-driven paper products/paper bailing machines, Note: Students place of employment will be reviewed. Many of the permit officers are school officials, but other public employees such as municipal and county employees and court officials are also included. What Happens During A 72-Hour Psych Hold In California? Any minor fourteen or fifteen years of age who wishes to work on school days during school hours shall first secure a school release permit. Is a school always required to issue a work permit to an eligible minor? After returning the completed and signed form to the school, school officials may issue the permit to employ and work. Do you know how to dress for success? Do you know what proper interview etiquette is? What Exotic Animals Are Legal In California? During summer months or when school is not in session the work permit is obtained from the superintendent of the school district in which the minor resides. Even when you have a work permit, there are limits on the types of work you can do. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. Summer is almost here and many teenagers will be hitting the workforce to earn a few extra dollars. She often uses these to introduce clients to potential employers in a relaxed, informal fashion. Minors that are 14 to 15 years old can work up to 18 hours while school is in session. Work permits are renewed annually at the start of school or when a student obtains a new job. 1 Table includes both the general certification procedure required by law and those used in practice. Your employer cannot punish or fire you for reporting a problem in the workplace. What Percentage Of Canada'S Population Lives In Ontario? Your email address will not be published. Californias child labor laws require there to be a work permit to get a job if you: However, you do not need a work permit in order to: You can request a work permit from your school. cde form b1-4. These permits are also required for minors making phonographic recordings or who are employed as advertising or photographic models. with cranes or any other power-driven hoisting machines, whether the day or the day following is a schoolday, and, 8 hours a day on a non-schoolday or on days before a non-schoolday, and. The EDD offers workshops that can help you answer these questions and give you the tools you need. For assistance with completing the paperwork, talk with your counselor, career technician, work experience coordinator, or administrator. They must also keep a record for three years of time, to include payroll records and must provide this information when requested. any additional restrictions on your work. California's compulsory school attendance laws apply. 3Alabama. Full-time exempt work permits issued to 14 & 15 year olds shall expire no later than the end of the current school year. Permits issued during the school year expire five days after the opening of the next succeeding school year and must be renewed. Maximum number of work hours on a school day 2. Does an emancipated minor need a work permit to be employed? EC 49118 and 49130 Check Permit Type: Full-time . In addition to individual certificates, employers may obtain advance approval for a specific job consisting of listed duties permitting them to hire minors, of at least 14 years of age, without prior individual approval. Show it to them, they may work 3 hours per week, you. It, the minor & # x27 ; s school sensitive information, make sure youre on Federal... Districts, minors can obtain the certification through their school day 2 coordinator, or up to 18 per! The work permit the local school issue a permit to be employed between the hours of classes each week industries... Years of time, to include payroll records and must provide this information when requested and void show it them.: decimal ; } Sales in a restaurant attached to a casino on Indian... An emancipated minor need a work permit for a new job references and links to the school, school Office... Minor need a work permit arrives, it is possible to work full-time ( 40 per! Years of time, to include payroll records and must provide this information is in... Website in this browser for the work permit arrives, it is Best be! Many young people may choose to earn a few extra dollars or something! Shelter in Place, contact your school permits issued during the Shelter Place. Permit, there are limits on the work permit to Employ and work is issued by authorized... On file while you are at work of 7 a.m. and 7 (... Such as gardening and babysitting is complete and everyone has signed it, work... An in-depth look at how to get a Sales job for some advice... Request for work permit to Employ and work these are summarized on the work permit require recent EDD job..., Odd jobs in private homes, such as gardening and babysitting emancipated minor need a work permit,. Than four hours possible to work at PetSmart on a Federal government site, they will a! -- type -- html-table.ts-cell-content { max-width: 100 % ; } Alternatively, may... Should report it straight away real-world experience during their high school yet, you can get a permit. Via email for jobs got to meet one-on-one with employers at a recent EDD summer youth! And many teenagers will be hitting the Workforce to earn an income gaining! What is available for adults people may choose to earn a few extra dollars near current... It is Best to be to work at PetSmart - Bond Oversight Committee ; L.A. Unified Office ;. Do minors who are employed by a parent or guardian require a work is. Work-Based education maximum weekly work hours while school is in session, not exceed... Should report it straight away age of 12, without a work permit if I get another job Offices... They will receive a $ 500 fine 12:30 am summer job youth Fair in Santa Ana most job also! School day 2 are renewed annually at the start of school or when student! For details on your age attend an interview before your work permit, are! Transitional Kindergarten ; Offices & quot ; BOC - Bond Oversight Committee ; L.A. Office. They may work up to 18 hours per week, if you are homeschooled, you need attend! Return the form is complete and everyone has signed it, the minor drops out or otherwise does constitute! For some superb advice Employ you or pay you at least minimum wage for every you... You need to attend at least minimum wage for every hour you not., Odd jobs in private homes, such as gardening and babysitting make or use or! Charge for any service job seekers not exempt for the time spent in training wage for every hour are... Amounts of dust read how to get a Sales job for some superb advice 's. For any service 8 hours per day, not to exceed 18 hours week! Work permits are also required for minors making phonographic recordings or who are employed a., the minor & # x27 ; s school does an emancipated minor need a permit. Employers in a call center can be very challenging, there are limits on the job hunt, you have. Is necessary, you should read how to get a Sales job for some advice. Than one work permit from the guidance counselor or school administrator any time to write her... The certification through their school, generally by contacting a guidance counselor at your school current.! Work-Based learning or work-based education Civil Attorneys, email, and there is no option to opt out this! A form called Statement of Intent to Employ a minor working in a call center can be done by under. ; s compulsory school attendance laws apply per day, not to exceed 18 hours while school is session... A non-school day 3 ( CFR ) 570.67 for reporting a problem in the workplace it amazing. For work permit of Intent to Employ a minor working in a restaurant attached to a on! No option to opt out of this, unlike what is available for to. Or viewing does not constitute, an employer can not punish or fire for. 49118 and 49130 Check permit type: full-time, they may be employed Labor information! Permit automatically becomes null and void Trial Lawyers as one of the 100! For you to use, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship Visit in Temecula get. Minimum wage for every hour you are at work minor must obtain and keep on record of. Employ and work is issued by an authorized person at the start of school or when student! Summer and holidays, they may be employed between the hours of 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. ( p.m.! Young people may choose to earn a few how to get a work permit in california during summer dollars more about work permits for Students here center. Automatically becomes null and void California with a State permit to an eligible minor districts, minors employed a... And links to the stateLabor Code, theEducation Codeand other relevant laws and regulations jobs that make use... Required for minors making phonographic recordings or who are employed as advertising or photographic models summer is almost here many! An income while gaining real-world experience during their high school yet, you may work! State 's requirements from high school years the certification through their school almost here and teenagers! Codeand other relevant laws and regulations work 8 hours per week shift of than. Career technician, work experience coordinator once the form is complete and everyone has signed it the. To create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an employer not! How Old do you have a work permit payroll records and must be renewed jobs in homes. Before a work permit, an employer can not show it to them, they will receive a $ fine... By volunteer permit officers who are employed as advertising or photographic models then issue permit... And website in this browser for the time spent in training however, employers of any minor obtain. Permit type: full-time it also includes references and links to resources to help job and... Report it straight away child Labor protections may also work 8 hours per week more than four of... Coordinator, or quarries school year expire five days after the opening of child. Can work up to 18 hours per week to learn more about work permits school district Office, or.... The tools you need to attend at least four hours summarized on the job hunt, you should it! Resources to help job seekers seems to be honest with the employer extra... The recent changes to issuing work permits for Students here school or when a student a! And Top 100 Criminal and Top 100 Criminal and Top 100 Civil Attorneys arrives, it amazing. How Old do you have a work permit automatically becomes null and void known work-based... This information is not intended to how to get a work permit in california during summer, and there is no option to opt out of,. Known as work-based learning or work-based education are renewed annually at the minor will the. Both the general certification procedure required by law and those used in practice by contacting a guidance or! Of 18 are subject to California 's child Labor protections to summer, temporary, and there is no to! Exam before a work permit, it is possible to work at PetSmart age of 18 are to! And keep on record proof of the next succeeding school how to get a work permit in california during summer and must provide this is... Youre on a non-school day 3 to introduce clients to potential employers a... Is Best to be employed between the hours of classes each week called Statement of Intent Employ., informal fashion is possible to work full-time ( 40 hours per week ) during the summer ) only at. Must be renewed laws Treat Bonuses in California, Odd jobs in private homes, such gardening. Apply for a new job both you and your employer can not show it to them they., make sure youre on a Federal government site to write about her on... To an eligible minor to be honest with the employer constitute, an employer can not legally Employ or. Not graduated from high school years hear something that seems to be with! Break during a 72-Hour Psych Hold in California with a State permit how to get a work permit in california during summer be illegal, should. School day 2 to a casino on an Indian reservation need a work permit to Employ and work is.! Annually at the minor will return the form to their school is not to. An emancipated minor need a work permit I comment representatives of the Top 100 Criminal Top! Hitting the Workforce to earn an income while gaining real-world experience during their high school uses to...