As one Native American recalled many years later, "My grandfather was enslaved by Sutter to help in building the Fort. Stephen A. Douglas, the Illinois senator whose seat would later be challenged by Abraham Lincoln, proposed extinguishing Indian land ownership in the far West by establishing expansive plots of land where Indians may be permanently located and protected. (This proposal was the beginning of todays reservation system.) These are all mainstays of a Kansas City Chiefs game. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. They would end up winning multiple Super Bowls in this era, in 1984, 1988, 1989, and 1994. Technically, the San Francisco 49ers are registered as the San Francisco Forty Niners, but that definitely wouldnt fit on a football helmet. This is the history you need to know to understand exactly who you are. In December of 2008, John and Denise announced that Jed, their son, would become team president and operating head of the franchise while they would become co-chairpersons. While he was kept there, Sutter worked him hard and then fed him in troughs. This era has made the 49ers, statistically, one of the most successful teams in the NFL. The San Francisco 49ers drafted Ohio State pass rusher Nick Bosa with the second overall pick of the 2019 NFL Draft, but a number of left-leaning 49ers fans were not happy. When it comes to the 49ers and the Chiefs, the problem is that their names, iconographiesand fan cultures play off of and in some cases trivialize real history and real suffering that has occurred and continues to occurto real people. The Anaheim Mighty Ducks, anyone? Remember, at the time, California was a relatively undiscovered Western territory, not the massive cosmopolitan state we know and love today. The negative news is that the teams name is still causing controversey over its negative connotations. Some have called for a change to the teams name in recent years. They already have the mascot in place. The indigenous population of California went from more than 200,000 . While the Kansas City Chiefs have in recent years taken steps to improve their relationship with Native American communities, they have not banned offensive regalia from their games, ended their problematic rituals or seriously considered changing their name. As a result, we have a responsibility when it comes to the stories we tell through those games. Just where did the Rams get their name? The name was in place, the team was in town, and logos needed to be made. Again, confirming bigoted and lets be honest, Hollywood reinforced images of what the average American perceived all Indigenous people to be. What Do Shrove Tuesday, Mardi Gras, Ash Wednesday, And Lent Mean? With the Chiefs specifically, the damage caused is that it disrespects Native American images and customs in front of millions of people. If you liked this post, you might also enjoy this: Top 10 Crazy Moments in NFL History. Matthew Rozsa is a professional writer whose work has appeared in multiple national media outlets since 2012 and exclusively at Salon since 2016. With Montana, they became the standard against which every QB/WR duo would be judged. 8 of the Worst (or Weirdest) Video Game Adaptations, Sporcle Events Newsletter Bonus Questions Week of 2/27. Though thankfully, neither the horse nor cheerleader riding in the saddle is donning any Native American regalia. The main thrust of the story is that the United States armed local militias thanks to the second amendment and sent them out on raiding parties. ", She added, "The Nisenan Maidu just happened to be right in the middle of this whole chaotic event. Sure, people should feel free to enjoy the Super Bowl if they like. Lets end by taking this out of the theoretical. The Super Bowl is coming up, and in these days of anticipation we often get so caught up worrying about little things like What teams are playing? and Whos going to win? that we lose sight of the bigger question: Why on earth are the San Francisco 49ers called the San Francisco 49ers? It is why people cared so much when a San Francisco 49ers quarterback, Colin Kaepernick, used his platform to speak out against injustice, and why they are inspired by 49ers offensive assistant coach Katie Sowers, one of the few women to ever coach for an NFL team, the first openly LGBTQ coach and the first woman and openly LGBTQ coach to appear in a Super Bowl. It was a single-generation system. Companies are refusing to broker Redskins merchandise. Gold was first found in Northern California in January 1848, and it took about a year for the news to travel and inspire thousands of fortune seekers to head west. There are more historic parallels between the team and the historical context of its name: The 49ers were the first NFL team, and, in fact, the first major professional sports team to originate on the West Coast. Murder did the rest. The influx of opportunists was a boon for Californias economy, and hastened its admittance into the union in 1850. Why Is The Football Team Called The 49ers. So, if your football festivities seem to be lagging on Super Bowl Sunday, feel free to whip out some of these facts and launch into a detailed conversation about bread. The 49ers are not the only professional franchise the York family has shaped In 1978, DeBartolo Sr. purchased the Pittsburgh Penguins of the NHL and established Denise as the owner and president of the team. Laws were passed that made it possible for whites to kidnap Native American children or arrest Native Americans for minor crimes and then force them to work off their fines, resulting in effective servitude. While the team colors of red and gold are certainly a nod to the whole gold rush aspect of the 49ers name, their official mascot takes the NorCal representation to new heights. Complete with pickaxe, he looks every bit the part of the classic prospector. There was actually a write-in contest for local Kansas City denizens to name the team. As the league prepares for the first game of the season on Thursday, an N.F.L. 49er, the lowest initiated rank in a Triad. But this name is part of our teams heritage! scream the bad-faith Dan Snyders of the world. Why Are They Called the San Francisco 49ers? Similarly, cheering for the San Francisco 49ers after learning about the history of the California Gold Rush, in which white people oppressed and enslaved Native Americans on land that the United States had recently stolen from Mexico, means cheering for racism. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Native Americans aren't the only victims associated with the Gold Rush. Sourdough Sam has been the teams rootin tootin unblinkin mascot since the 1970s (though the image of a wily, trigger-happy prospector goes back to the early days of the team). And O'Loughlin brought up the issue of environmental protection. Youll see the colorful old coot prowling the sidelines, striking poses for the television cameras and exhorting the fans to cheer. Another double bonus is the Minnesota Vikings and the regions large Scandinavian population. In the 1940s, when the team was founded, the idea of expanding the league that far across the country was considered a very risky move. While other teams would end up adapting this method by putting more players on the line of scrimmage to rush the quarterback, this formation has been used in football ever since. They were working along the American River near what is now Coloma, California, when they cracked open a vein of gold. Political reality demands it. In January 1848, a group of Maidu Indians were helping James W. Marshall construct a sawmill on the property of the Swiss settler John Sutter. At the time, they were playing in the All-America Football Conference and would end up being the first major sports franchise to play for San Francisco. Few professional organizations have the history of the 49ers. While the teams philosophy has shifted (a little heres the team president talking about it like its some heritage-listed activity that must be preserved), the fans arent fully on board. That was followed by the Mexican Repatriation movement in the 1920s and 1930s and Operation Wetback in the 1950s, which changed the governments target from Spanish Indians to just Mexicans. Both titles were code for ethnically cleansing brown people, many with Indigenous backgrounds and almost all with American citizenship expatriating people from the U.S. to present-day Mexico, where none of them had ever set foot. Yes, this is about recognizing the past. ", The devastation wrought to Native American communities wasn't limited to outright violence. All Rights Reserved. Its one thing for a population or group of sports fans to claim ignorance to all of this pre-2000. Hired in 2011, Harbaugh guided the 49ers to a 13-3 record in his first year, culminating in an overtime loss to the eventual Super Bowl champion New York Giants in the NFC Championship. With Jed York serving as president, the 49ers are once again on the cusp of greatness. During his 23 years owning the team, the 49ers won five Super Bowls under head coaches Walsh and George Seifert: Super Bowl XVI in 1982, XIX in 1985, XXIII in 1989, XXIV 1990, and XXIX in 1995. The NFL Has Always Been Racist. The California Genocide is not taught in schools. NFL Scouting Combine records: 40-yard dash, best vertical jump, bench press, 3-cone drill. "There's colleges and there's high schoolswhere it's a really big deal, because you're talking about young kids that are impressionable and are developing their thought process about life, their self-awareness, self-esteem, consciousness, all that developed in those years and when you have unfriendly, American Indian imagery and mascots, to the American Indian kids that go to those schoolsthere certainly is an impact that is not good," Allis said. In just four years, Harbaugh left the 49ers as one of their most successful head coaches. "That's just not something we talk. There is a reason why we play the national anthem before most sporting events; why it has been a cherished tradition for presidents to throw the ceremonial first pitch on baseball's opening day since the administration of William Howard Taft; why we've had a president, Gerald Ford, who first became famous for being a star football player at the University of Michigan; and why another president, Ronald Reagan, delayed his second-term inauguration ceremony by a day so that it wouldn't conflict with Super Bowl XIX (where he performed the coin toss). Reproduction of material from any Salon pages without written permission is strictly prohibited. As one newspaper wrote at the time, "Whites are becoming impressed with the belief that it will be absolutely necessary to exterminate the savages before they can labor much longer in the mines with security. When the white Californians heard the terms, they were outraged: Why reserve even a single acre for the Indians? ", Allis said that these things could be used either ceremonially or before someone went off to battle and added "it kind of portrays an image of a warrior savage. America only achieved possession of it through imperialism in part by having white settlers colonize the land and eventually declare that a section of it should be "independent" of Mexico. The census of 1880 recorded just 16,277 Indians in California, a 90 percent decline from preGold Rush days. 49ers get high marks for facilities, player treatment in NFLPA survey, 49ers GM John Lynch talks Purdy surgery, Lance recovery, Garoppolo exit, Brady retirement, 49ers must survey NFLs quarterback landscape at scouting combine, Mike McGlinchey soon to strike it rich, if not from 49ers then as free agent, is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849, also a kind of Olympic-style racing dinghy, team founder Tony Morabito saw opportunity where others saw uncertainty, are registered as the San Francisco Forty Niners,, French prospectors were the first to bring the chewy, tangy sourdough recipe, Dear Abby: My wife said she doesn't like it, but it's part of my life. This influx of people was also a major reason why San Francisco and other Californian cities would end up becoming major population centers. So does the tomahawk chop. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much It has stayed in the city since then. In 1978, DeBartolo Sr. purchased the Pittsburgh Penguins of the NHL and established Denise as the owner and president of the team. The Indians in this part of the State, in the main a harmless race, are left entirely at the mercy of every ruffian in the country, and if something is not done for their protection, the race will shortly become extinct. Thats not hyperbole. The voided agreements would not see the light of day again until 1905. Meeting in a closed-door executive session on July 8, 1852, a majority of senators voted to reject all 18 treaties. (Salon reached out to both the Kansas City Chiefs and the San Francisco 49ers organizations and did not receive a response.) Read: The schools that triedbut failedto make Native Americans obsolete. Why is this behavior offensive? When Jackie Robinson became the first African American to play for a professional baseball team, the Brooklyn Dodgers, it was a seminal moment in the history of the civil rights movement. Fun fact: In the 1950s, the San Francisco 49ers were the first to implement the shotgun formation into plays, a common method to give the quarterback extra time to make a throw. Why Do Cats Knock Things Over All the Time? And it didnt end there. DeBartolo Jr. gave up his ownership stake in 2000, transferring it to his sister Denise. What Is the Real Meaning Behind Ring Around the Rosie? They murdered 12 tribe members and took eight hostages. It took until 1970 for the 49ers to win their first divisional championship. Discovery Company. In fact, James Marshall and John Sutter, the two men linked with the start of one of the most pivotal events in California history, never got rich. When New Jersey prospector James Marshall "discovered" gold at Sutter's Mill, it was because Native Americans brought the nuggets to his attention without recognizing their commercial value. A century after the Gold Rush, the 49ers were memorialized when San Franciscos first major league professional sports franchise, a football team, was named. A lot of the people who first came to the region would end up being known as 49ers as a result. Colin Kaepernick was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1987. As white people continued to swarm into Native American land and consume their resources, it became difficult for communities that had once thrived to find the materials necessary to sustain themselves. Worse yet, theres little to no purchase on the harrowing nature of Indigenous life today for the 572 nations that are living on Indian reservations across this country. It will be hard to hide. The first name Karen peaked in popularity in 1965, which means that in 2020, most people named Karen are middle aged. A Complete List of Official Disney Princesses, 14 Greys Anatomy Trivia Team Names that Wont Make You an MD. (In San Francisco alone, the citys population soared from a thousand residents in 1848 to 20,000 citizens just two years later.) A franchise rich in tradition and success spanning several decades, the San Francisco 49ers are one of the pillars of the NFL. The protests of Californias white men, however, drowned out Leas tepid advocacy. And then, I have to ask, are we so blind to our own history that we want to cheer on a team that is, at the very least, covering up genocide and, at the very worst, celebrating one? Through the indiscriminate use of terrorism and murder, Californias 49ers carried out one of the most successfuland, until recently, largely unacknowledgedcampaigns of ethnic cleansing the world has ever seen. The laws final section established a form of state-sponsored slavery. Thats the positive news. Seriously, help me get it. While Montgomery acknowledged that there were some "reckless adventurers" who caused "serious trouble," he reassured readers that "the stern hand of a Vigilance Committee, organized by a majority of the best citizens of San Francisco, speedily taught desperadoes and thieves that life and property must be respected.". IRS delays tax deadline for Bay Area, but California hasn't followed: What should you do? The 49ers returned to the NFC Championship in Harbaughs third season, making it three in a row. O'Loughlinnoted that "there's a lot of oil companies who've come into areas of Indian country where they have these man camps, and there's a lot of girls that have gone missing, [and] there's no data, law enforcement doesn't respond or act.". Its a nod to the past, sure, but a shitty one. And not anybody in an American Indian community can wear an eagle feather headdress. Heres Our Review Of Cocaine Bear: Oh Hell Yes! San Francisco's professional football team, the 49ers, was named in honor of the men who came to California during the Gold Rush. ", He added, "Let's go back to the scenario featuring African Americans. To be able to comment you must be registered and logged in. These conversations are part of that process. But those aggressive gold miners would give their nickname to a football team one hundred years later. At a time when President Donald Trump has brought vilification of Mexico to a fevered pitch in the United States, it is important to recall that the future American state was originally owned by the Mexican government. After a newly constituted legislature created the governors office, a judicial system, and penalties for cattle rustling, the 49er legislators turned to the business of installing the state-fortified foundations of white supremacy. San Franciscos professional football team, the 49ers, was named in honor of the men who came to California during the Gold Rush. These miners were called the forty-niners, and the name was an easy choice for the football team when it was formed. Why the San Francisco 49ers are called the 49ers, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Alameda County DAs new policy will reduce prison sentences through widespread elimination of sentencing enhancements. Sports have political meaning because we, as consumers of entertainment, have chosen for decades to idolize athletes, identify with teams and invest greater social significance in the games themselves. This explains the name, but theres a lot more to delve into when it comes to the overall history of the San Francisco 49ers team. Fake buckskin drums. Such vagrant, as the law described the Indian, would be hired out for four months for the highest price that can be had.. By the mid-1850s, more than 300,000 people had poured into California. And guess what? Established in 1944, they are one of the oldest teams in the league. Thats the easiest fix there is. Legendary San Francisco 49ers quarterback Steve Young plays in Super Bowl XXIX in 1995 in Miami. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Indians may be permanently located and protected, Act for the Government and Protection of Indians. Salon reached out to several Native American leaders to get their thoughts on the mascot controversy not just with the Kansas City Chiefs, but anywhere that Native American images are used to promote athletic competitions. Also, California was still disputed territory. Rejecting the treaties, Lea wrote, would be hazardous and unwise., Read: One way to help Native Americans: property rights. Legal issues were what drove DeBartolo Jr. away from the team. The origin of the Kansas City Chiefs' team name may not be what you think: The team was named after former Kansas City mayor H. Roe Bartle. Surely enough, the 49ers have become one of the most successful teams in the NFL. In early February, the Washington football team announced their new name, the Washington Commanders. Enjoy live and on-demand online sports on DAZN. The "49ers" is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. Americans (of all cultural backgrounds) are woefully uneducated or, worse, miseducated about anything pertaining to Indigenous history or our modern lives. San Francisco is now one game away from returning to the Super Bowl. A relic of the stone age which, yes, represented weaponry used during the previous millennia but also helped solidify in peoples minds that the Indigenous people of the western plains were stone-age savages. Its fueling the suicide rate amongst the youth and the dehumanization of Indigenous women. Why is the Bills defensive coordinator Leslie Frazier taking a break from the NFL for the 2023-24 season? On January 24, 1848, gold was discovered at Sutters Mill on the American River in Northern California. The SF 49ers' stay at the Greenbrier Resort in West Virginia between Weeks 2 and 3 contradicts the organization's statements on racism. The old 49er has long been a beloved figure in the states lore. Thats what it was: a genocide. Bickering over the nacho plate! It wasnt until Jim Harbaugh took over the reins as head coach that the 49ers returned as one of the top teams in the NFL. If you dont live near there youve probably still heard of the environmental extreme Death Valley. As mentioned above, teams and broadcasters are refusing to show redface. Not because of some left/right or politically correct/progressive agenda. Fittingly, its deeply tied to the history of the San Francisco area. We live in an age where the reality of Americas history with Indigenous people is easily accessible from the people living through the fallout of that history. The San Francisco 49ers dominated the Los Angeles Rams in a 24-9 win over their divisional rival on Monday. However, it was a far cry from the dominance of the 80s and early 90s. Aaron Rodgers reaches 500 career touchdowns, to kill Native American men and seize women and children, How did the Los Angeles Rams get their name? Theres no way you could go wrong. So let me try to keep that promise in the headline and explain why both names should be replaced. When the first Northern California football team was founded in 1946, the name came logically. Houston Colt .45s? And the end product was that they were almost obliterated as a group of people.". Congress created a new omnibus federal agencythe Department of the Interiorand transferred Indian affairs to its care from the War Department. Some died due to the seizure of their land, some due to disease, and many were murdered in cold blood, not only sanctioned but encouraged by California's government. Matt Maiocco of NBC Sports Bay Area noted the 49ers have a history of signing their core players to extensions, but it tends to take them longer than it might for another team.. Maiocco cited the . Yet the same men and women who attempted to become wealthy off of the precious metals in the earth exploited, enslaved and even murdered the indigenous people in what's now the state of California in order to do so. And this campaign of exploitation and genocide against the 150,000 people who had originally lived in what's nowCalifornia was hardly accidental. That excuse is gone, folks. It portrays and stereotypes American Indians as being uncivilized.". As the owner and co-chair of the 49ers, Marie Denise DeBartolo York presides at the head of the table. 1:30 PM EST, Sat February 1, 2020, A look inside the stadium hosting Super Bowl LIV. Shannon Keller O'Loughlin, a Choctaw and the Executive Director of the Association on American Indian Affairs, doesn't excludepro teams like the Chiefs from having that kind of impact, too. The wide receiver generated a lot of offseason chatter by expressing his displeasure regarding his contract . They first adopted statutes that forced people designated as foreignersthat is, anyone who was not an American of northern European ancestryto pay a monthly $20 tax for the right to work in the goldfields. Martin O'Malley (2007-2015), computer engineer and Internet co-inventor Leonard Kleinrock and right-wing insurrectionist Roger Stone. Copyright 2019-2023. Of all those who came to California, some 49ers grew wealthy but it was the merchantsthose that sold goods and services to the gold seekerswho typically made more money than the miners. The actual name San Francisco 49ers is relatively simple to unpack in terms of meaning, especially if you compare it to other more obscure names like the Green Bay Packers. (Last Updated On: April 18, 2019) What Is a Caste? Kansas City bridges two worlds the Mississippi Valley cultures and the Great Plains. When the California Gold Rush began in 1848, American football didnt exist. John is also the chairman of the NFLs International Committee and sits on the leagues Audit and Business Ventures Committees. O'Loughlin also reflected on the fact that America's education system shortchanges Native American history, particularly in completely neglecting what has happened to indigenous communities in recent years. Did you encounter any technical issues? 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