He was a man of immense intellectual, moral and spiritual stature who also lived a life of swashbuckling adventure. Giulio Cesare Russo was born in Brindisi, Kingdom of Naples, to a family of Venetian merchants. . St Lawrence of Brindisi was born on July 22 nd, the feast of St Mary Magdalene, in 1559, and died on the same day in 1619, at the age of sixty. His family was Venetian, but lived in the major port city of Brindisi, then in the Kingdom of Naples, far down Italy's Adriatic coast. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Turks were again defeated, and the honour of this double victory was attributed by the general and the entire army to Lorenzo. His success in Rome caused him to be called to several other cities, where he also baptized numerous Jews. (1913). That does not mean that everything St. Lawrence says is necessarily accurate. He teaches also that she is Mediatress of all graces and Queen of the Universe. But the fatigues of the journey exhausted his feeble strength. It gives a short account of Lawrence's life and his debate with the Lutheran theologian Polycarp Leyser in Prague. All this is confirmed in pontifical acts and in the breviary for his feast. A Capuchin Franciscan, Saint Lawrence of Brindisi was a scholar, administrator, preacher, and lover of the poor. Candide, H. (1910). At the chapter of 1602 he was elected vicar-general. St. Lawrence of Brindisi. The Pope chose him as one of seven deacons to serve in Rome. He was canonized in 1881 and proclaimed a Doctor of the Church . Most of his sermons are written in Italian, the other works being in Latin. Printable Catholic Saints PDFs. He here confirmed the faith of the Catholics, brought back a great number to the practice of virtue, and converted many heretics. Subsequently, thanks to his numerous journeys, he was enabled to evangelize at different periods most of the countries of Europe. Author and Publisher - Catholic Online. Copyright 2023, All Rights Reserved | Kolbe Center for the Study of Creation, DAY ONE - How the World Was Made in Six Days - Online Streaming, Evolution Devolution Science - E-Book (PDF), The Catholic Teaching On Scriptural Inerrancy, Genesis Through the Eyes of the Saints - MP3 Audiobook. An accomplished linguist, in addition to his native Italian, Lawrence could read and speak Latin, Hebrew, Greek, German, Bohemian, Spanish, and French fluently. His mission accomplished, Lawrence was on his way back to Italy when he took sick at Lisbon. After serving as nuncio to Spain, he retired to a monastery in 1618. Friar Jacopone da Todi (in Italian) : some St. Lawrence of Brindisi Catholic Church was established as a Mission of Immaculate Conception Church, Jefferson, Texas. St. Lawrence of Brindisi was a holy Franciscan friar during the 17th century, and his example of holiness inspired St. John XXIII to declare him a Doctor of the Church in 1959. An accomplished linguist, in addition to his native Italian, Lawrence could read and speak Latin, Hebrew, Greek, German, Czech, Spanish, and French fluently . While still a deacon he preached the Lenten sermons in Venice. Edition. In controversies his vast learning always gave him the advantage, and, once he had won the minds of his hearers, his saintliness and numerous miracles completed their conversion. He had to a high degree the gift of contemplation, and very rarely celebrated Holy Mass without falling into ecstasies. In spite of many obstacles raised by the latter, the saint sailed from Genoa and carried out his mission successfully. He had to a high degree the gift of contemplation, and very rarely celebrated Holy Mass without falling into ecstasies. Specialists in Mariology declare that the sixty-two sermons of Lawrence's Mariale form a complete summa of this matter, prominent in Marian literature not only at his time, but ever since. It draws heavily from the writings of St. Maximilian Even before his arrival in these countries, Lawrence was known as an austere religious, a cultured and famous preacher, and an efficacious controversialist. Most of his sermons are written in Italian, the other works being in Latin. N 1319CHI E LEI Lawrence was ordained a priest at the age of 23. In addition to a thorough knowledge of his native Italian, he had complete reading and speaking ability in Latin, Hebrew, Greek, German, Bohemian, Spanish, and French. Under Popes Gregory XIII and Clement VIII he was appointed apostolic preacher to the Roman Jews. They responded to his appeal, and moreover the Duke of Mercur, Governor of Brittany, joined the imperial army, of which he received the effective command. "Learn, unhappy man, how great is the power of my God; for your burning coals give me refreshment. . He fought against the rise of German Protestantism and founded Capuchin houses at Madrid and at Munich, where he took part in the political discussions preceding the Thirty Years War. A WWW Resource on St. Francis and Franciscanism, To submit a link or to report an bad link, please The feast day of St. Lawrence is celebrated on August 10. Instead, Lawrence saw that careful study of the language of text uncovers deeper strata of its literal meaning. Once he wills to manifest that goodness by sharing His love outside Himself, then the Incarnation becomes the supreme manifestation of His goodness and . Lawrence was born Giulio Cesare Russo in 1559 in Brindisi, Italy, where his father, a Venetian, was a prosperous merchant. TU SOLA HAI DISTRUTTO TUTTE LE ERESIE DEL MONDO, ATTRAVERSO LIMMACOLATA AL SACRATISSIMO CUORE DI GESU, : Un collecion de articulos sobre La Santissima Virgen en la espiritualidad franciscana. He believed, as did Saint Bonaventure and other Franciscan theologians, that the Son of God would have become man even if Adam had not fallen. They comprise: His original manuscripts comprise 13 volumes in parchment and are located at the Archivio dei Cappuccini di Mestre. Vol. The saint's up-to-date mastery of biblical science, which the Protestants opposed to tradition, to the Scholastics, and to the ecclesiastical magisterium, gave Lawrence an undisputed authority in controversies with the innovators. By Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament on July 16, 2022 in Saint of the Week. Omissions? However, Paul V sent him on another diplomatic mission to Madrid and Lisbon (1618-1619) in defense of the city of Naples against the tyranny of the Vice-Roy Pietro Teller Giron di Osuna. 1. As his coming was preceded by a great reputation for holiness, the people flocked to hear him preach and to receive his blessing. of St. Anthony of Padua, Les Ecrits du S. Antoine de Padoue en Franais, Perhaps Mary Kolbe, the Fool of the Immaculate and Martyr of Auschwitz. To order, visit this page. He said that he could have rewritten it entirely in its original languages merely from memory! From 1613 to 1618 Lawrence was an Assistant General of his Order, after which period he retired to a friary to devote himself to prayer and study. He was also chosen as arbitrator in the dispute which arose between the princes, and it was in fulfillment of this role that, at the request of the emperor, he restored harmony between the Duke of Mantua and a German nobleman. Vernon Wagner, O.F.M.Cap., of Mount Calvary, Wisconsin, and most of it has been published. The Capuchin breviary says of him on July 23: "Ordained a priest, he devoted himself entirely to the salvation of souls. Yesterday, the feast of St Mary Magdalene, was the anniversary of the birth of St Lawrence of Brindisi in 1559, and of his death at the age of sixty in 1619; his feast is kept on the 21st. The Most of his sermons are written in Italian, the other works being in Latin. Prof. Plinio Corra de Oliveira. Shop: Roman Catholic "RC" Brand Original White Logo Collection Premium Tee | Multiple colors and sizes available. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. When sixteen, he joined the Capuchins at Verona . His missionary and doctrinal activity is comparable to that of his confrere and fellow Doctor, St. Anthony of Padua. Having discharged this mission successfully, the saintly ambassador received a double mandate by virtue of which he was to represent the interests of the pope and of Madrid at the court of Maximilian of Bavaria, head of the League. He here confirmed the faith of the Catholics, brought back a great number to the practice of virtue, and converted many heretics. As his coming was preceded by a great reputation for holiness, the people flocked to hear him preach and to receive his blessing. The uCatholic. When sixteen, he entered the Capuchins, taking the name Lawrence. He employs tradition, both Jewish and Catholic, the sciences of his day, and common sense imbued with deep faith. St. Lawrence of Brindisi, Lawrence also spelled Laurence, Italian San Lorenzo Da Brindisi, original name Cesare de Rossi, (born July 22, 1559, Brindisi, Kingdom of Naples [Italy]died July 22, 1619, Belem, Portugal; canonized 1881; feast day July 21), doctor of the church and one of the leading polemicists of the Counter-Reformation in Germany. The decree, which begins with the words, "Celsitudo ex humilitate," states that the Saint's feast will be observed on July 21. More than three . In this position he was responsible for great growth and geographical expansion of the Order. John Larson, M.I.C. When sixteen, he joined the Capuchins at Verona, taking the name Lawrence. has edited a translation of St. Lawrences commentary on the first three chapters of Genesis in his Explanatio in Genesim (Explanation of Genesis), which is the third volume of his complete works as compiled by a commission of Capuchin Fathers. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Lawrence became known for his goodness, his simplicity, and his . From his sermons modern theologians, philosophers, and humanistic scholars have taken ample material for many monographs regarding his thought. hbspt.cta.load(465210, '020feabf-81db-4868-9918-466274905f4f', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Customer Service:cservice @franciscanmedia.org, Technical Questions:support @franciscanmedia.org, Writers GuidelinesPrivacy PolicyPost a Prayer Request, Ukraines healing needs justice, repentance, say experts. Remy Lafort, Censor. When he was just 16, he entered the Capuchin Franciscan Order in Venice and received the name of Lawrence. As his feebleness prevented him from marching, he mounted on horseback and, crucifix in hand, took the lead of the army, which he drew irresistibly after him. Various attempts to publish his works 1 Anthony Brennan, St. Lawrence of Brindisi, (London: Washbourne . All of his sermons are included in the English Opera Omnia, but the Lutheranismi Hypotyposis and his commentary on Genesis are not included. This topic has become near and dear to my heart. This His knowledge of the Hebrew language was of great help in this regard. tudes of the times and the peculiar handwriting of the saint held up the publication. Clement VIII assigned him the task of instructing the Jews; thanks to his knowledge of Hebrew and his powerful reasoning, he brought a great number of them to recognize the truth of the Christian religion. [1] He was twelve when his father died, and continued his education at Saint Mark's College in Venice under the supervision of one of his uncles. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. St. Lawrence of Brindisi. This topic has become near and dear to my heart. c/o OFMVal, A Franciscan From his tenderest years Saint Lawrence of Brindisi evinced rare gifts of nature and grace. tells you."? ), Born at Brindisi in 1559; died at Lisbon on 22 July, 1619. has edited a translation of St. Lawrence's commentary on the first three chapters of Genesis in his Explanatio in Genesim (Explanation of Genesis), which is the third volume of his complete works as compiled by a commission of . Transcription. Thus we have the three volumes which the Saint wrote against Protestant theologian Polycarp Leiser, who was a writer and a preacher at the court of the Elector of Saxony. , c/o In baptism he received the name Giulio Cesare. Shop St. Lawrence of Brindisi. On March 19, 1959, Pope John XXIII signed the brief declaring St. Lawrence of Brindisi a Doctor of the Church, with the title Apostolic Doctor.1 He is the first Capuchin Franciscan thus to be honored, the third Doctor of the entire Franciscan family (St. Bonaventure and St. Anthony are the others), the thirtieth saint to be declared a Doctor by the Church, and the seventh to be so honored in this century. It was said he knew the entire original text of the Bible. October 1, 1910. The emperor, determined to prevent a further advance, sent Lorenzo of Brindisi as deputy to the German princes to obtain their cooperation. All rights reserved. Sacred Scripture is used extensively to illuminate the entire exposition of the truths of Catholic faith and morals. of these are Marian, The Franciscan Crown many blessings, especially his profound grasp of Biblical languages, and even. In his doctrinal "excursus" we see the theologian who treats God the Creator, His attributes, the angels, the nature of man, the state of original justice, free will, the institution of marriage, etc. And, most important of all, he shows how far exegesis can proceed, how much we can learn about our origins, if we accept without reservation the veracity of the text of Genesis. This work, like his others, has a perennial appeal and can be used even today. Three other Capuchins were also in the ranks of the army. HTML c/o IntraText / PDF He was given the name Giulio Cesare Russo by his Venetian merchant . Lawrence of Brindisi (22 July 1559 - 22 July 1619), born Giulio Cesare Russo, was a Roman Catholic priest and a theologian as well as a member of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin. Educated by the Conventual . of all that St. Francis strove in death and life to accomplish. 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