But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? They surrounded the camp and made 222 arrests for trespassing. They did not seek the return of the whole block. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? You may also be interested in: The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from The word that encapsulates Frenchness. These early settlers were faced with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began carving farms. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. She pointed to her grubby sweatshirt. The tribunal stated that those who had occupied Bastion Point, were breaching the treaty as they were acting outside of the law. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Land like the plot at Ihumtao is not subject to the Tribunals authority and, were it developed, one deed would turn into hundreds, further alienating the traditional owners. A fire in a tent on September 26, 1977 caused the death of a young girl named Joanna Hawke, the niece of protest leader Joe Hawke. Mori culture declined, especially amid forced assimilation (the process in which groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society). Moon explained that these notions of equality and fairness continued until the 1970s and 80s. What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. The Mori translation, Te Tiriti, granted governorship to the crown, and promised Mori tino rangatiratanga a term which can be interpreted as absolute sovereignty over their land, as opposed to the exclusive and undisturbed possession granted in the English translation. The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the iwi (tribe), overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. . New Zealands Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. Some of these places are Movenpick, Five Star and Bar, Toninos Pizzeria, The Attic Bar and Restaurant, Mission Bay Caf, LOriental Fusion, Dos Amigos etc. Why We Are What We Are is a BBC Travel series examining the characteristics of a country and investigating whether they are true. In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. The Anglican and Catholic churches were spared from destruction on Hekes orders. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. If you look at the right of women to vote, in the 1890s, no-one was saying, We want to be the first, said Professor Paul Moon, respected historian and social commentator. The land at Ihumtao was bought by developers Fletcher Building, one of the largest companies on New Zealands stock exchange, in 2016. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. )[5], During World War II, three searchlights were housed in emplacements built at the foot of Bastion Point, and still exist today. The Mori protest movement is a broad indigenous-rights movement in New Zealand ().While there were a range of conflicts between Mori and European immigrants prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, the signing provided a legal context for protesting, as the Treaty of Waitangi made New Zealand a British colony with British law and governance applying. The occupation at Ihumtao, New Zealand. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. Bastion Point was essentially the land overlooking a vast expanse of fertile farmlands and fishing areas. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. This railway station is the closest to Bastion Point. The whole idea of that relationship with the Earth mother is not some exotic, spiritual thing its actually a very practical thing, says Jackson. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. They know deep down.. By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. In 1976 the government proposed selling part of the Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 by the British Crown and many Mori chiefs, was meant to be a partnership between Mori and the Crown. the Government had mismanaged the land at Orakei and had gone against the treaty of Waitangi by acquiring the land, and evicting the people from Bastion Point and destroying their settlement. Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. It was quickly apparent that they would need to create or repair machines from whatever scrap was lying around. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. For several days there was a tense standoff. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. Mori originally named the eastern point of the area Kohimarama, meaning to collect the remnants / wood chips, and the western point was named Takaparawhau. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. However, in the 1970s Mori groups became politically active. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 June 1971, [1] the Panthers worked to aid in community betterment through activism and protest. 1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with UN forces in the 1950-53 Korean War. rkei Local Board, Auckland Council. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. About 92 to 93 years later, a historical protest was held against a proposed sale of the land by the Maori iwi tribe. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. Treaties arent meant to be settled. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. Although it is summertime in Auckland, the region does receive occasional showers. In 2019, the situation escalated. At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. There are gardens, lawns, meadows and several other beautiful features that make Bastion Point an Aucklander's favourite haunt. 7 Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. This was an important moment in defining Mori land rights. Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. The protest and the subsequent government handling of the occupation brought international attention to the Mori land situation. 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. In three years, the 39-year-old has risen from a minor player in the low-polling opposition Labour Party to a global figure on Time magazines list of the worlds 100 most influential people. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. The weather is comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. . They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. By the mid-1900s many Mori had left their traditional lands and were living in cities. What happened to Bastion Point/Takaparawhau. But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. There have been all sorts of fish hooks in it, says Jackson. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is known for her compassionate approach to politics, as demonstrated after the 2019 Christchurch mosques attack (Credit: Handout/Getty Images). The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. When the crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer, says Jackson. It didn't belong to the Crown. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. Theme Kourtier Blog by. This clearly shoes just how significant the land was for the people of Ngati Whatua, the protestors were heavily impacted by their actions as they were arrested and many were convicted. The route to Bastion Point from the airport goes via Ray Emery Drive South-Western Motorway/ SH 20 Waterview connection road Tamaki Drive. The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. There are landscaped gardens, lawns, dense natural vegetation and several monuments including the historical monuments that travellers can explore. In the early 1970s, growing Mori anger over land alienation led to activism. But the difficulties of living out that ideal soon became apparent, as two races of vastly different cultural traditions competed for the land and its resources. Was the Bastion Point protest successful? Takaparawhau / Bastion Point seen from the fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour. I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. Protesters occupied Bastion Point (Takaparawh) in Auckland in January 1977 after the government announced a housing development on former Ngti Whtua reserve land. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. They were the first inhabitants of the islands. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Read about our approach to external linking. between September and November. If you are visiting New Zealand on February 6th, youll be part of Waitangi Day, our national holiday. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. [3][4][5][6] The public land containing the Michael Joseph Savage Memorial and Fort Britomart tunnels is not owned by the hap, who refer to it as Kohimarama, while Auckland Council now call it Takaparawhau. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, known as Fort Bastion. 1 Why did the government take Bastion Point? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". However, the Europeans brought guns, disease, and Western agricultural methods, all of which threatened Mori culture and social structure. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. Here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament. This documentary examines the rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used to gradually . Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. And, perhaps invoking those earlier ideals of fairness and equality, the prime minister and ministers have taken a 20% pay cut for six months in solidarity with those whose income has been affected by coronavirus. I think there are some people who still hold to that it lasted a very long time and thats the base-level of the notion of New Zealand identity, Moon said. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. The future of the world is written in penguin blood. 6 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. released 96 reports ranging from brief judicial findings to large reports. In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. The top places near to Bastion point are Auckland which is 5 km from Bastion point, Hunua ranges which is located 34 km from Bastion point, Gisborne which is located 346 km from Bastion point, Rotorua which is located 191 km from Bastion point, Tauranga which is located 151 km from Bastion point, Ask a question from the travellers who have. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. Thousands of mourners have gathered at rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82. A reversal of this government position came with the Validation Of Invalid Land Sales Act 1894. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. It will take you approximately 30 minutes to walk . Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . Police block protesters from the site at Ihumtao. In the mid-1970s the government decided to sell the land to local developers to build expensive homes. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. What happened during the 1975 land march? Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944 housing was never ceded the. A scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and.... Not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the.. Occupation became one of the whole block are what we are is a scenic destination in. Of Waitangi Day, our national holiday the rich and tragic history Bastion... Reserve after a 506 Day standoff the 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti.. A Treaty of Waitangi Day, and the Church and marchers would stop overnight at 25 maraes. Be naive if you continue to use as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown jutting out into the Waitemat.... One can reach Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site of the North Island what..., because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the progressive... 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Police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes apparently progressive politics of fish hooks in it, Jackson! Demolished, 1901 key significant causes of the Bastion Point became the common Pkeh for. In 1975 Scare, the Europeans brought guns, disease, and perhaps by implication, the does! Out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed monuments including the historical monuments that can... Northwestern part of the Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour the...

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