It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the only subtropical desert of Asia. The Thar Desert is located on the leeward side of Aravalis. Several playas (saline lake beds), locally known as dhands, are scattered throughout the region. The geography of India is constituted by these relief features. Results. The booming Inland Empire of southeastern California is made up of deserts (the Mojave and the Sonoran) that rely on water for agriculture, industry, and residential development. Plants grow, bloom, produce new seeds, and die, often in a short span of time. This has happened among the states in the Colorado River Basin, which have negotiated for many years over the division of the rivers water. Pakistan is divided into three major geographic areas: the northern highlands; the Indus River plain, with two major subdivisions corresponding roughly to the provinces of Punjab and Sindh; and the Balochistan Plateau. Most groundwater cannot be utilized, because it lies deep underground and is often saline. Camels are commonly used for transport as well as for plowing the land and other agricultural purposes. Turbans are also much longerup to six meters (20 feet)!Desert dwellers have also adapted their shelters for the unique climate. Millions of people had to leave their farms and seek a living in other parts of the country.Desertification is an increasing problem. Inhabitants of Thal live in colonies spread over a vast desert expense, causing people to cover large distances to commute to work or visit other regions in Punjab. /Filter /FlateDecode About 85% of the Thar Desert is in India, and the remaining 15% is in Pakistan. In January 1991 a severe earthquake destroyed entire villages in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, but far fewer people were killed in the quake than died in 1935. Tent walls are made of thick, sturdy cloth that can keep out sand and dust, but also allow cool breezes to blow through. List of 5 Famous Deserts of Pakistan: Thar Desert - Biggest Desert of Pakistan Cholistan - Rohi Desert Thal Desert Kharan Desert - Sandy Desert Katpana Desert - Cold Desert So let's have a look: 1. It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. Madagascar, for instance, is a tropical island in the Indian Ocean. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Gobi is also in the rain shadow of the Himalaya mountains to the south.Polar DesertsParts of the Arctic and the Antarctic are classified as deserts. The Thars desert sands overlie Archean (early Precambrian) gneiss (metamorphic rocks formed between 4 billion and 2.5 billion years ago), Proterozoic (later Precambrian) sedimentary rocks (formed about 2.5 billion to 541 million years ago), and more-recent alluvium (material deposited by rivers). The parabolic dunes typically have two arms and a top that joins them. They are important in forming the monsoon type of climate in India. Here differences in altitude are usually slight. Ideal Environment: Pakistan is fortunate because Allah has blessed it with an ideal physical environment. One railway line serves the southern part of the region. TripDePakistan 2019 All Rights Reserved, Visa and Passport policy of Pakistan 2022, Should I visit Pakistan? They anchor the drifting sand with a gridlike network of straw fences. The prevailing southwest monsoon winds that bring rain to much of the subcontinent in summer tend to bypass the Thar to the east. At the foot of these formations, water drops its burden of gravel, sand, and other sediment, forming deposits called alluvial fans.Many deserts have no drainage to a river, lake, or ocean. What are the relief features that are found in the Northern plains? The descending air hinders the formation of clouds, so very little rain falls on the land below.The worlds largest hot desert, the Sahara, is a subtropical desert in northern Africa. The 20-inch (500-mm) precipitation line, which runs northwest from near Lahore, marks off the Potwar Plateau and a part of the Indus plain in the northeast; these areas receive enough rainfall for dry farming (farming without irrigation). An abaya is a sleeveless cloak that protects the wearer from dust and heat. The Desert (The Thar) 6. The Nile provides the most reliable, plentiful source of freshwater in the region. Pakistans continental type of climate is characterized by extreme variations of temperature, both seasonally and daily. Answer (4) Gobi Desert. ;,GSL0X*G6]}?r?pp$a3,25(>sG}#vs]#Ih]6MY1BtlL3l5vaRtjmQ\ k/kE{Z27Vp-.yE(YJ>Ws{8#m0g7)N6U*=9e/|!M. Although some deserts are very hot, with daytime temperatures as high as 54C (130F), other deserts have cold winters or are cold year-round. This whirling column of hot air picks up dust and dirt. Camels, nicknamed ships of the desert, are widely used for transportation, meat, and milk in the Maghreb (a region in Northwest Africa), the Middle East, and the Indian Subcontinent.People and the DesertAbout 1 billion people live in deserts. The desert is also the home of the endangered great bustard. Seraphic Evil. Interior deserts are sometimes called inland deserts.The Gobi Desert, in China and Mongolia, lies hundreds of kilometers from the ocean. Along the coastal strip, the climate is modified by sea breezes. The 10 largest deserts in square kilometers of the planet are: Antarctic Desert (13,829,430) Arctic Desert (13,726,937) Sahara (9,065,253) Arabian Desert (2,300,000) Australian desert (1,371,000) Gobi Desert (1,300,000) Kalahari Desert (930,000) Patagonian Desert (670,000) Desert of Syria (409,000) Chihuahua Desert (362,600) Desert relief features There are three relief (Physical Features) of Pakistan. Mohenjo-daro is now a part of the vast Thar and Cholistan deserts.Most of Earths deserts will continue to undergo periods of climate change.Desert CharacteristicsHumiditywater vapor in the airis near zero in most deserts. The water level in the aquifer has sunk as much as 30 meters (100 feet) since the 1950s, while the land above the aquifer has sunk as much as 10 centimeters (4 inches).Rivers sometimes provide water in a desert. There is a possibility that some plants will grow during the short rainy season but die quickly after it has culminated. Often associated with intense sun and sand, however, they can also be cold. TheKharan Desert is asandyand mountainousdesertsituated inBaluchistanin south-westernPakistan. A coastal desert may be almost totally rainless, yet damp with fog.The Atacama Desert, on the Pacific shores of Chile, is a coastal desert. They sleep through the hot days and do their hunting and foraging at night. The topography of Pakistan is divided into seven geographic areas: the northern highlands, the Indus River plain, the desert areas, the Pothohar Plateau, Balochistan Plateau, Salt Range, and the Sistan Basin. The name "Cholistan" is derived from the Turkish word "chol," meaning "desert," though the desert is locally known as Rohi. 10th Class Social 1st Lesson India: Relief Features 4 Marks Important Questions and Answers. Many nomads are engaged in animal husbandry, crafts, or trade. Usually they are not very tall but they can be really long. In the plains, however, mean annual precipitation generally decreases from northeast to southwest, falling from about 20 inches (500 mm) at Lahore to less than 5 inches (130 mm) in the Indus River corridor and 3.5 inches (90 mm) at Sukkur. These shimmering waves confuse the eye, causing travelers to see distorted images called mirages.Temperature extremes are a characteristic of most deserts. Full of interesting facts that may not be known to your children. The upper Indus Basin includes Punjab; the lower Indus Basin begins at the Panjnad River (the confluence of the eastern tributaries of the Indus) and extends south to the coast. A kaffiyeh is a rectangular piece of cloth folded loosely around the head to protect the wearer from sun exposure, dust, and sand. There are coastal areas along the Arabian Sea and mountains of the Karakoram Range in the north part of Pakistan. In the Pakistani part of the desert, a railway line runs between Bahawalpur and Hyderabad. Temperatures can drop to 4C (40F) or lower.In the Chihuahuan Desert, in the United States and Mexico, temperatures can vary by dozens of degrees in one day. Aquifers take a long time to refill. Katpana desert is also known as The Cold desert. They are accumulations of abundant sand, null or dispersed vegetation and predominantly uniform winds that mold long crests separated by depressions and oriented at right angles obeying the strongest wind current. In fact, it gets covered with lush green vegetation during February and March as the local farmers use the desert land for the cultivation of green chickpeas. Clothing is versatile and based on robes made of rectangles of fabric. The coastal plains 5. A desert tortoises thick shell insulates the animal and reduces water loss. The desert boasts some incredibly distinct natural features. People who migrate to the warm, dry desert for the winter and return to more temperate climates in the spring are sometimes called snowbirds.In rural areas, hot days turn into cool nights, providing welcome relief from the scorching sun. They are home to around 1 billion peopleone-sixth of the Earths population.Although the word desert may bring to mind a sea of shifting sand, dunes cover only about 10 percent of the worlds deserts. The descending air warms up, making it difficult for clouds to form.Death Valley, in the U.S. states of California and Nevada, is a rain shadow desert. Trees shed their leaves to avoid excessive moisture loss. Overgrazing and deforestation remove plants that anchor the soil. However, it comes at a cost to the environment. May and June are the hottest months of the year, with temperatures rising to 122 F (50 C). The canal begins at the Harike Barrageat the confluence of the Sutlej and Beas rivers in the Indian Punjaband continues in a southwesterly direction for some 290 miles (470 km). All these geographical features are spread over India. Growing up in the rayless basement of the Trapper Motel, Johan Garcia Casteln would keep busy by chucking mittens at a wall and diving to catch them, like a soccer It serves as a natural barrier between India and Pakistan. The Thar Desert spans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas of Pakistan and India. With little vegetation to block it, the wind can carry sand and dust across entire continents and even oceans. Whatever seasonal rain falls is collected in tanks and reservoirs and is used for drinking and domestic purposes. And Hyderabad quickly after it has culminated along the Arabian sea and mountains the. As well as for plowing the land and other agricultural purposes are sometimes called inland Gobi! Source of freshwater in the north part of Pakistan and India a network! % of the Karakoram Range in the Northern plains sea breezes grow, bloom produce! Parabolic dunes typically have two arms and a top that joins them,! 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