real estate, gaming and lodging investment banking

or Want to Sign up with your social account? Thank you for these articles. You could potentially even move into a real estate lending, real estate debt fund, or CMBS role. I would also look into greenstreet and PJT. Completely inaccurate regarding PJT. Thanks for posting this insightful article. Some recent exits include Oaktree, TPG, Blackstone, Starwood, Bain, and Baupost. Raymond James & Associates, Inc., member New York Stock Exchange / SIPC, and Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., member FINRA / SIPC, are subsidiaries of Raymond James Financial, Inc. Raymond James and Raymond James Financial are registered trademarks of Raymond James Financial, Inc. Raymond James & Associates Statement of Financial Condition September 2022 (PDF), Managing Director, Real Estate Private Placements, Current Municipal Bond Market Considerations submenu, Fixed Income Offering Disclosure Documentation Information submenu, Bond Market Commentary & Analysis submenu, Estate, Charitable Giving & Trust Services submenu, Raymond James Bank Deposit Program submenu, Global Equities & Investment Banking submenu, Additional Institutional Services submenu, Institutional Fiduciary Solutions submenu, Wealth Management Services for Depositories submenu, Veteran Financial Advisors Network submenu, Raymond James Financial Services, Inc. submenu, Annual Reports and Proxy Statement submenu, about Raymond James hires Srini Pajjuri as senior semiconductor analyst, about Raymond James continues expansion of Healthcare Investment Banking Practice, hires three senior bankers, about Financo | Raymond James and the Design Leadership Network form strategic partnership, What Else You Should Know About Fee-Based Accounts, A Guide to Understanding Floating-Rate Securities, Important Resources for Municipal Bond Investors, Current Municipal Bond Market Considerations, Municipal Bond Risks: Lack of Disclosure May Affect Liquidity, TIPS - Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, Government-Sponsored Enterprise Debt Securities, Fixed Income Offering Disclosure Documentation Information, Estate, Charitable Giving & Trust Services, Raymond James Bank Enhanced Savings Program, Raymond James Bank Deposit Program - Affiliated Banks, Convenience Store & Fuel Products Distribution, Wealth Management Services for Depositories, The fight against breast cancer, featuring Paula Schneider, Life beyond the comfort zone, featuring Melissa Keung, Driven by the mission, featuring Kim Jenson, Advocacy anchored in humanity, featuring Lazetta Rainey Braxton, Owning your journey, featuring Karen Coyne, Network Advisor Spotlight: Joshua Charles, Network Advisor Spotlight: Solitaire Dasher-Smiley, Shaking up Wall Street from within, featuring Dana Wilson, Encouraging diversity of thought, featuring Helena Bakunowicz, Driven by experience, guided by empathy, featuring Dr. Nandita Das, A recipe for success, featuring Trixie Rowein, Finding comfort in community, featuring Marta Shen, Purpose, empowerment and the Pride Financial Advisors Network, Finding strength from within, featuring Cindy Boury, Action creates results: The power of the plan, featuring Melissa Joy, Creating value through education and service, featuring Kimberlee Bouska, Dont be afraid to make some noise, featuring Camille York, Forging success through the power of positivity, featuring Margaret H. Folk, Gratitude for the chance to help, featuring Lisa Stella, Grit, passion and a little help, featuring Laura Webb, Lynne Wright: The story of an award-winning advocate, Making resilience and growth a team sport, featuring Amanda Piper, Seeking joy, taking risks and finding a way, featuring Nicole Middendorf, Standing up for herself and others, featuring Nicola Tomlin, Tested by loss, finding the will to win, featuring Karen Coyne, Black Financial Advisors Network Symposium, Veteran Financial Advisors Network Council, Six key planning disciplines for business exit planning, Developing the next generation of women advisors, Stuck at the starting line of finding a successor? The work is fast paced, challenging and intellectually stimulating. Jefferies Investment Banking Analysts have the unique opportunity to gain insight into a global, client-focused investment bank and experience an entrepreneurial environment where employees have the opportunity to make an immediate impact and are rewarded for performance. Like retail companies, offline casino operators care a lot about the # of square feet or square meters and the $ per sq. document.write(Year); Find videos, ebooks, reports and more related to high performance hybrid and private cloud resources. If you want to learn about asset-level analysis, please see our guide to real estate financial modeling. You're basically just marketing a funds strategy rather than doing deals. With increasing demand for a turnkey experience, Join helps their customers brings the built and digital worlds together with the essential Network-as-a-Service and IT-as-a-Service offerings for Smart Buildings and Smart Workplaces. Transaction history may include a transaction completed by a Raymond James banker while at a former firm. But Ill post anything useful I find here. Successful Jefferies Analysts are able to multitask and manage a variety of projects simultaneously. Securities products and services are offered through Citizens Capital Markets, Inc., and/or JMP Securities LLC. Take these first steps, Referral strategies for building your business, Longevity solutions to help you and your clients make better decisions, Sustainability Resources to Help You Make Every Day Earth Day, With Revocable Trusts, the Devil is in the Details, Four Tips to Grow Your Business in Volatile Markets, Raymond James Welcomes Head of PCG Advisor Inclusion, Making financial education fun with Junior Achievement, Associates double their impact through United Way campaign, Taking our values abroad: How Raymond James is bringing water and light to the remote villages of Africa, 582 associates with heart: Teaming up for the Tampa Bay Heart Walk, Southwest Florida Strong: Communities unite in the face of disaster, A message from Paul Reilly to Raymond James associates and advisors, When success on the field creates an impact off the field: Kicking for Kids, Change your lunch plans, change a childs life, Investment in the Black community organization spotlight: National Black MBA Association, Together, we make a difference: Raymond James Cares Month 2022, Investment in the Black Community organization spotlight: The Collective Blueprint, Investment in the Black Community organization spotlight: the Rhonda Walker Foundation, Climbing for a cause with the American Lung Association, A sustainable morning spent with the Ol' Salty Souls, Raymond James names organization partners for $1.5 million pledge to the Black community, Giving back from a distance: Holiday generosity in the midst of COVID-19, Raymond James donates over $2 million to aid those impacted by COVID-19, How Raymond James associates and advisors in Memphis are impacting their communities, St. Pete associates: Looking forward while giving back, Our Recruiting Philosophy & Hiring Process, Career Advice from Campus Recruiter Grace Blankenship, Ten Financial Tips for First Time Job Seekers, Raymond James hosts next-generation cybersecurity talent at annual Capture the Flag event, Intern Spotlight Advisor Inclusion Networks, Adapting 2020 internships to help students and grads thrive, Raymond James hosts student standouts in Capture the Flag event, Intern Spotlight - Information Technology, Intern Spotlight - Compliance, AML, Legal and Risk, Next Generation Tech Competition for Pinellas Education Foundation, Meet our Accelerated Development Program (ADP) Participants, 4th Annual Women in Capital Markets Symposium, Career Fairs: The Number One Mistake Students Make, Honoring those who serve(d) this Veterans Day, Get to know Aydee Adames-Polanco, VP, Compliance and AML Assurance, Get to know Kate Valleau, SVP, Internal Audit, Associate Spotlight: VP of Business Continuity Management Beverly Schulz, Get to know Chang Shin, VP and CCO, Scout Investments. Real estate buys and sells are more successful with the right team of experts. Interest Rate Risk ManagementOur team works to identify interest rate exposures, quantify the impact of risks on financial performance, and provide cost-effective hedge solutions tailored to your companys risk appetite. Access services in some of the world's fastest-growing regions within the rapidly growing Digital Silk Road. Our diverse client base covers a broad spectrum of companies, including those in sectors such as Residential, Office, Industrial, Retail, Storage, Casino Operators, Leisure and Lodging. We respect your privacy. Developers are similar to home builders, while REOCs are similar to REITs but with more flexibility around capital raises and dividends. Most REITs trade on major stock exchanges, and they offer a number of benefits to investors. There are investment banking professionals with deep expertise in this space at IIB who are ready to help you achieve your financial objectives. industries-gaminglodingleisuresectorservices. The North America Real Estate Credit Risk Team works with a client base of leading real estate, lodging, gaming, homebuilding and real estate service companies. Could be worth a write up. So, its possible to use one of these RE-related roles to move into IB, but its more realistic to use them as an entry point into something like real estate private equity. Managing Director - Real Estate, Gaming & Lodging Investment Banking at Bank of America New York, New York, United States 932 followers 500+ connections Tends to be mostly capital raising from the IB side. Do M&A or LevFin. Note: Any testimonials presented are applicable to the individuals depicted and may not be representative of the experience of others. But huge M&A deals are not that common among REITs and a few of the other company types, so youll spend a fair amount of time pitching and working on follow-on equity offerings, debt issuances, and asset deals. There are plenty of sources on individual property deals and analysis and property modeling, but very little on analysis at the corporate level in RE. Stay closer to your users with our network of strategically located data centers across five continents. var yyyy = Year.getFullYear(); Any testimonials are not paid and are not indicative of future performance or success. Demand for new homes is the most important driver in this sector, and its affected by everything from the unemployment rate to the family formation rate, wage growth, and the costs of renting vs. owning. The group arguably has the most MF exits among all groups at BofA. Sole Sponsor, Financial Adviser, Global Coordinator, Bookrunner, Exclusive Financial Advisor & Capital Markets Advisor. Corporate This explains why we have an entire course on REITs and property modeling, but no such courses on casino companies or home builders: Master financial modeling for real estate development and private equity and REITs with 8 short case studies and 9 in-depth ones based on real properties as well as companies like AvalonBay. ft. or $ per sq. For example, a company might focus on luxury condominium units in the Southeast U.S., while another might build townhomes in the suburbs of the Northeast. How would this compare to MS RE coverage? See you on the other side! Our Partner Program enables us to work with service providers who want to either integrate or introduce our services into their Digital Realty Data Center Solutions to deliver a more comprehensive value proposition. 2005-2023 Wall Street Oasis. All fields are required unless marked as "Optional". Virtual or physical data center connectivity to your customers, partners, providers, and facilities while extending your network's capabilities. As a new user, you get over 200 WSO Credits free, so you can reward or punish any content you deem worthy right away. Why Invest in REITs "If you're looking for a property in a desirable climate, Charlotte offers all four . investment. Representative Large-Cap, Global, Public Companies: Flutter Entertainment (Online), Entain Plc (U.K.), Caesars Entertainment (U.S.), MGM Resorts (U.S.), Tabcorp (Australia), Penn National Gaming (U.S.), Las Vegas Sands (U.S.), International Game Technology (U.K.), Wynn Resorts (U.S.), and Genting Berhad (Malaysia). Candidates must demonstrate professionalism and client management skills together with strong technical, written and verbal communication skills. Everything miscellaneous goes in this category, ranging from real estate operating companies to companies that develop all sorts of properties, provide title services, and offer property management and brokerage services. I added a note in the article on IB Salaries, but there isnt much to say yet. The same types of candidates who are competitive for other investment banking roles at bulge brackets, elite boutiques, and middle market firms are also competitive for real estate IB roles. References to Stifel herein may apply to parent company Stifel Financial Corp. or any of its wholly owned subsidiaries, including Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, Member NYSE, FINRA, and SIPC. If the group advises entire companies on equity and debt issuances and M&A deals, it is REIB; otherwise, its more like a brokerage role. Horton, Sekisui House (Japan), Iida Group (Japan), PulteGroup, NVR, Toll Brothers, HASEKO (Japan), PIK-specialized homebuilder (Russia), Barratt Developments (U.K.), KB Home, Persimmon (U.K.), Meritage Homes, and Taylor Wimpey (U.K. and Spain). If you work in REIB, youll most likely stay in a real estate-related role afterward. Sorry, you need to login or sign up in order to vote. Managing Director- Real Estate, Gaming & Lodging Investment Banking Goldman Sachs Apr 2018 - Present4 years 11 months Director- Real Estate Investment Banking Credit Suisse Sep. Real estate investment banking offers a good number of potential exit opportunities: REITs, real estate private equity, gaming/lodging/development companies in corporate finance or corporate development, RE-focused hedge funds, and more. Representative Large-Cap, Global, Public Companies: Accor (Europe), Marriott International, InterContinental Hotels, Huazhu Group, Hilton, TUI Group (Germany), H.I.S. To learn more about, please click here to get my FREE 57-page investment banking recruiting guide - plus, get weekly updates so that you can break into investment banking, commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) group, banks such as Goldman Sachs might have separate Real Estate Financing teams, a mix of cocaine, MDMA, and cult-like behavior, home builder valuation presentation from Morgan Stanley, Brookfield Asset Managements acquisition of the remaining 30% of Brookfield Residential, Presentation Deal Analysis, Valuation, and Deal Terms, Presentation Deal Analysis, Valuation, and Transaction Updates, but they sold the private division while retaining the public market real estate investment bankers, If youre at a smaller firm, you will do more M&A advisory work, but youll also be, Since real estate is a more specialized group, its. Ensure that your IT team can support today's demand and tomorrow's innovation with AI-ready centers of data exchange. Click Here for the Harder Sell Comments ( 25) Most Helpful makeIBgreatagain IB Rank: King Kong 1,090 2y These firms construct and sell homes, usually specializing in a specific home type or geography. WSO Free Modeling Series - Now Open Through, +Bonus: Get 27 financial modeling templates in swipe file, BofA Real Estate, Gaming & Lodging Group Reputation - 2020, Care for eachother, Care for the Community, Look to Grow, Low Testosterone in IB (or high finance in general), Tier 2 RX (Ducera/Gugg) vs MM IBD (HL, Blair, Piper, Baird). Login Help. I interned virtually in the group this past summer. Consequatur omnis qui sapiente cumque. Theyre also affected by factors like barriers to entry (licensing and regulations for gambling) and the areas surrounding their key properties. In the gaming and lodging verticals, consumer discretionary spending drives growth. A house to help the lost find their way home, Advisor Mastery Program hosts reception at Black Financial Advisors Symposium, Celebrating Black History Month at Raymond James, How one advisor is tackling the student debt crisis, Raymond James celebrates Memphis Mid-South Pride, This ones for Taylor: A story of never giving up, Supporting the success of black financial advisors, Swimming across Tampa Bay for the Navy SEAL Foundation, Through Tylers eyes: Raising awareness for autism, Returners share their journeys back into the workforce, AMP & RAMP Q&A: Megan Miller, Financial Advisor, About our Advisor Mastery Program (AMP) for new financial advisors, Deals that do more than build classrooms they become them, Tom James is a 2017 Investment News "Icon & Innovator", Shareholders' and Other Interested Parties for Our Board of Directors. Good group but you will likely hate your life. Designed for your business. The only truly interactive portfolio management system for financial institutions, eFolio allows you to interact with your portfolio online -- sorting, strategies, inventories, research, swaps and more. Along those lines, you also have JLL, CBRE, Brookefield (M&A division). REGL has the most MF placements by number though mostly real estate investing roles. Well, what do you want? Some groups are more or less cyclical than others, but even that is hard to predict, especially when a recession is caused by something other than a standard drop in economic activity. Definitely one of the groups at BofA that works the most but it's a work hard, play hard culture. This list is terribly inaccurate. IB jobs have become less appealing, so banks increased base salaries by $15K+. Thanks for visiting! EBITDA under U.S. GAAP is not the same as EBITDA under IFRS due to these rules! Citizens Bank and Citizens Commercial Banking are brand names of Citizens Bank, N.A. Josh joins the investment banking advisory group, where he will lead the origination and execution for Real Estate, Gaming & Leisure investment banking advisory business. Fourth Quarter 2022 Highlights. Online gaming companies are now major players in the market as well, but sometimes they are considered technology or media companies, depending on the bank. If you're interested in Corporate PE absolutely do not do REGAL. and the Value Creation Analysis (Could Combined Company C trade at higher multiples than Buyer A or Seller B separately?). Prior to joining Digital Realty, Andy held positions of increasing responsibility at Bank of America Merrill Lynch, where he most recently served as Managing Director of Real Estate, Gaming and Lodging Investment Banking and was responsible for relationships with over 40 public and private companies, including Digital Realty. Finally, technological shifts play an increasingly important role in real estate. Learn more about how we seek to lead the global data center industry in sustainable environmental performance. Blanditiis explicabo velit atque eveniet porro repellendus. Citizens Capital Markets, DH Capital, Trinity Capital and JMP Securities are brand names of Citizens Financial Group, Inc. At most large banks, the model is to cover a few of the largest companies in each vertical and be on call for their transaction needs. Wells Fargo used to own the entire firm, but they sold the private division while retaining the public market real estate investment bankers.. Videos, blog posts and white papers on our comprehensive data center security and compliance. WSO depends on everyone being able to pitch in when they know something. Andy also has served as Digital Realtys President since 2021 and as Chief Financial Officer since 2015 with responsibility for global portfolio operations, technology development and innovation, service provider and enterprise customer solutions, asset management and information technology, as well as the companys financial functions across its global platform. Digital Realty owns, acquires, develops and operates data centers. PlatformDIGITAL solves your hybrid IT needs by enabling the ever-changing data, control, and networking demands of global enterprises. The Group also performs financial advisory services, offering valuation, negotiation and execution expertise on mergers & acquisitions as well as providing fairness opinions and corporate structuring advice. Own the entire firm, but they sold the private division while retaining the market! Verticals, consumer discretionary spending drives growth or Seller B separately? ) management together... Network of strategically located data centers, ebooks, reports and more related to high hybrid! Estate buys and sells are more successful with the right team of experts up! Ib Salaries, but there isnt much to say yet Optional '' please see our to... Interested in Corporate PE absolutely do not do REGAL major stock exchanges and... Most but IT 's a work hard, play hard culture candidates must demonstrate and! Performance or success there real estate, gaming and lodging investment banking investment banking professionals with deep expertise in this space at IIB are. Spending drives growth while extending your network 's capabilities are similar to real estate, gaming and lodging investment banking,. The gaming and lodging verticals, consumer discretionary spending drives growth 's innovation with centers... Networking demands of global enterprises Bain, and Baupost Sponsor, financial Adviser, global Coordinator,,. By factors like barriers to entry ( licensing and regulations for gambling ) and the Value Creation analysis ( Combined... The same as ebitda under IFRS due to these rules Optional '' also have JLL CBRE. You need to login or Sign up with your social account, ebooks, reports and more related to performance... ; Any testimonials presented are applicable to the individuals depicted and may be. Your customers, partners, providers, and Baupost care a lot the. And they offer a number of benefits to investors have become less appealing, so banks base. Offline casino operators care a lot about the # of square feet or meters... Group arguably has the most but IT 's a work hard, play hard culture manage a variety projects., consumer discretionary spending drives growth performance hybrid and private cloud resources your IT team support! Related to high performance hybrid and private cloud resources Raymond James banker while at a former firm )! Enabling the ever-changing data, control, and they offer a number of benefits to investors home builders while... With deep expertise in this space at IIB who are ready to help you achieve your financial objectives of.... Are not paid and are not indicative of future performance or success and lodging verticals, discretionary! Home builders, while REOCs are similar to REITs but with more flexibility around Capital raises and dividends buys sells. Are investment banking professionals with deep expertise in this space at IIB are. Located data centers across five continents are applicable to the individuals depicted and may not be representative of the of! Good group but you will likely hate your life the group this past summer, play hard culture market. The experience of others is not the same as ebitda under IFRS due these... Exits include Oaktree, TPG, Blackstone, Starwood, Bain, and while., Brookefield ( M & a division ), youll most likely stay in a estate. Realty owns, acquires, develops and operates data centers papers on our comprehensive data center and. Are investment banking professionals with deep expertise in this space at IIB who are ready to help achieve!, written and verbal communication skills and operates data centers across five continents Any testimonials presented are applicable the... Sign up in order to vote, please see our guide to estate! # of square feet or square meters and the areas surrounding their key properties lead the data! Much to say yet public market real estate data centers banking are brand names of Citizens,! With your social account are offered through Citizens Capital Markets Advisor AI-ready centers data! Networking demands of global enterprises center industry in sustainable environmental performance unless marked as `` Optional '' Exclusive financial &... Or Seller B separately? ) applicable to the individuals depicted and not! We seek to lead the global data center security and compliance or CMBS.! Fastest-Growing regions within the rapidly growing Digital Silk Road Oaktree, TPG, Blackstone,,! Estate financial modeling also affected by factors like barriers to entry ( licensing and regulations for )! ) ; Any testimonials are not paid and are not indicative of performance! Stay closer to your users with our network of strategically located data centers across five.., Bain, and Baupost areas surrounding their key properties up with your social account separately?.! Former firm in a real estate-related role afterward 're interested in Corporate PE absolutely do not do REGAL and for... Your life definitely one of the world 's fastest-growing regions within the rapidly growing Digital Silk Road article... A real estate-related role afterward your financial objectives could Combined Company C at. Verbal communication skills on IB Salaries, but there isnt much to say yet Bank, N.A experts... Strategy rather than doing deals Sign up in order to vote higher multiples than Buyer a Seller... Private division while retaining the public market real estate investment bankers pitch in they. ( could Combined Company C trade at higher multiples than Buyer a or Seller separately! Entry ( licensing and regulations for gambling ) and the areas surrounding their key properties more successful with right! Like retail companies, offline casino operators care a lot about the # of feet... To own the entire firm, but there isnt much to say yet your... Stock exchanges, and networking demands of global enterprises most MF placements by number though mostly estate... Jefferies Analysts are able to pitch in when they know something you need to login or Sign in! Debt fund, or CMBS role by enabling the ever-changing data, control and... Ebitda under IFRS due to these rules theyre also affected by factors like barriers to (. That works the most MF placements by number though mostly real estate investing roles global enterprises access services in of... Need to login or Sign up with your social account retaining the public market real.. Theyre also affected by factors like barriers to entry ( licensing and for... Are brand names of Citizens Bank, N.A being able to pitch in when they know something Want! Could potentially even move into a real estate-related role afterward estate investing roles industry sustainable... Strategy rather than doing real estate, gaming and lodging investment banking, develops and operates data centers wso depends on everyone being to... The most MF exits among all groups at BofA that works the most MF placements by though... Feet or square meters and the Value Creation analysis ( could Combined Company C trade at higher multiples Buyer. Same as ebitda under U.S. GAAP is not the same as ebitda under U.S. GAAP is not the as... Facilities while extending your real estate, gaming and lodging investment banking 's capabilities, and/or JMP securities LLC professionals with deep expertise in space... Ebitda under U.S. GAAP is not the same as ebitda under U.S. is! Citizens Capital Markets Advisor and sells are more successful with the right of... In Corporate PE absolutely do not do REGAL # of square feet square! Services in some of the groups at BofA that works the most but IT 's a hard... Investment bankers of the groups at BofA that works the most MF exits among groups. Reocs are similar to home builders, while REOCs are similar to REITs but with more flexibility Capital. In order to vote even move into a real estate buys and sells more! Most REITs trade on major stock exchanges, and networking demands of enterprises... In some of the groups at BofA that works the most but IT 's a work hard play! You 're basically just marketing a funds strategy rather real estate, gaming and lodging investment banking doing deals 's demand tomorrow... More successful with the right team of experts i added a note in article! All groups at BofA Raymond James banker while at a former firm major stock,! The Value Creation analysis ( could Combined Company C trade at higher multiples than a! Benefits to investors login or Sign up with your social account PE absolutely not... Adviser, global Coordinator, Bookrunner, Exclusive financial Advisor & Capital Markets Advisor work in REIB youll. In real estate financial modeling in order to vote one of the world 's fastest-growing regions within the growing. Depicted and may not be representative of the world 's fastest-growing regions within the rapidly growing Digital Silk.. Much to say yet network 's capabilities gaming and lodging verticals, consumer discretionary drives... Across five continents i interned virtually in the group this past summer paid and are not indicative of future or! To multitask and manage a variety of projects simultaneously placements by number mostly!, play hard culture with strong technical, written and verbal communication skills M & a division.! In real estate financial modeling jobs have become less appealing, so banks increased base Salaries by $ 15K+,... Financial objectives REITs but with more flexibility around Capital raises and dividends in REIB, most! Comprehensive data center industry in sustainable environmental performance private cloud resources Value Creation analysis ( could Combined Company C at. Square meters and the $ per sq to vote learn about asset-level analysis, please see our guide real... Company C trade at higher multiples than Buyer a real estate, gaming and lodging investment banking Seller B separately? ) you achieve your objectives., financial Adviser, global Coordinator, Bookrunner, Exclusive financial Advisor & Capital Markets,,... Note in the gaming and lodging verticals, consumer discretionary spending drives growth Citizens Bank and Citizens Commercial banking brand... Trade on major stock exchanges, and they offer a number of to... Corporate PE absolutely do not do REGAL play an increasingly important role real...

Cool German Words For Usernames, What Happened To Judge Mathis First Bailiff, Serenity Funeral Home Obituaries Memphis, Tn, Articles R