[99] During January and February, Speer claimed that his ministry would deliver "decisive weapons" and a large increase in armaments production which would "bring about a dramatic change on the battlefield". Before that, Speer worked as the chief architect in Hitler's Nazi . A brick factory was built near the Oranienburg concentration camp at Speer's behest; when someone commented on the poor conditions there, Speer stated, "The Yids got used to making bricks while in Egyptian captivity". It is considered to be one of the most detailed descriptions of the inner workings and leadership of Nazi Germany but is controversial because of Speer's lack of discussion of Nazi atrocities and questions regarding his degree of awareness or involvement with them. They're private residences. [155] In addition to the myth that he was an apolitical technocrat, he claimed he did not have full knowledge of the Holocaust or the persecution of the Jews. She was a kind and simple lady, living for her children. Speer's books were a success; the public was fascinated by an inside view of the Third Reich. Like many of those in power in the Third Reich, he was not an ideologue, "nor was he anything more than an instinctive anti-Semite. albert speers younger brother ernst was killed at Stalingrad Today: Still there. [6] He followed in the footsteps of his father and grandfather and studied architecture. This carried with it the rank of State Secretary in the Reich government and gave him extraordinary powers over the Berlin city government. The film presents original videos from the Nazi Germany period and conversations with Speer, in which the great deception he tried to present at the Nuremberg trials and in his book is revealed.[6]. Despite his opposition to the 20 July plot, he falsely claimed in his memoirs to have been sympathetic to the plotters. by punktlich02 29 Oct 2009, 11:35, Return to The Dieter Zinke Axis Biographical Research Section. These factories were death-traps; discipline was brutal, with regular executions. In response, Hitler appointed Fritz Sauckel as a "manpower dictator" to obtain new workers. Fordonsmklarna Blocket, Kpop Groups That Start With Y, Arbetsgivardeklaration Individuppgift, What Happened To Katelyn Thornley, Josh Kesselman Net Worth 2020, How To Install Samsung Notes On Huawei, Finland Immigration For Skilled Workers, Albert Speer Brother Stalingrad, Ambulanshelikopter Pilot Ln, Ortopediska Arbetsskor, Raskatter Omplacering, Ekonomi Och Redovisningsassistent . [77] By July 1943, he had gained control of armaments production for the Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine. He studied under Bestelmeyer, Billing, and Tessenow, and rose to prominence on the death of Troost, becoming Adolf Hitler's (1889-1945) friend, confidant, and architect from 1934.His interest in archaeology led him to evolve a style of architecture that would be as expressive as anything left by Ancient Rome, and his . After joining the Nazi Party in 1930, Speer became Adolf Hitler's personal architect. While they were there his friend, Nazi Party official Karl Hanke recommended the young architect to Joseph Goebbels to help renovate the Party's Berlin headquarters. [123] Wolters raised a total of DM158,000 for Speer over the final seventeen years of his sentence. While he sought to frustrate directives to destroy industrial facilities in areas at risk of capture, so that they could be used after the war, he still supported the war's continuation. Speer, imenovan tudi prvi arhitekt Tretjega rajha , je bil Hitlerjev glavni arhitekt v nacistini Nemiji, leta 1942 pa je v Hitlerjevem kabinetu postal minister za oboroitev. He lost Hitler's unconditional support and began to lose power. happened. The second season of the PBS series looks at Hitler's planning and the battle that would ultimately cripple the Third Reich. Oil production became so low that any possibility of offensive action became impossible and weaponry lay idle. The book also shows a photograph from 1943, of . Der er bare lige den hage ved Moritz Schramms morfar, at han var den kendte topnazist Albert Speer fra Hitlers inderkreds, og at han i dag anses for at vre en af Anden Verdenskrigs helt store forbrydere. Madonna Speaks Out Following Brother Anthony Ciccone's Death Thanking Him for His 'Important . [124], The prisoners were forbidden to write memoirs. But the children-my two brothers and I-had to use the back stairs. von Speer, Albert: und eine groe Auswahl hnlicher Bcher, Kunst und Sammlerstcke erhltlich auf AbeBooks.de. [1] In 1944, Speer established a task force to increase production of fighter aircraft. Instead, development turned to a "uranium motor", for use in the navy's submarines. On one such business trip, Speer's friend and close associate Hans Stephan unexpectedly found himself on the frontlines of war, an account he would later publish as Niederlndisches Tagebuch [Dutch Diary].The 38-year-old senior manager of GBI's planning department was on a multicity lecture tour to discuss "building in the new Germany and the redesign of the Reich capital." This image dominated his historiography in the decades following the war, giving rise to the "Speer Myth": the perception of him as an apolitical technocrat responsible for revolutionizing the German war machine. From 1946 to 1966, while serving the sentence in Spandau Prison, he penned more than 2,000 manuscript pages of personal memoirs. [101], By mid-March, Speer had accepted that Germany's economy would collapse within the next eight weeks. [109] Speer was disappointed that Hitler had not selected him as his successor. Then it was too late; Germany had been destroyed. Startseite; Cytologie. Das Cytoskelett; Vergleich Pflanzenzelle - Tierzelle: Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten; Vergleich der Eigenschaften von prokaryotischen und eukaryotischen Zellen [146] So great was the need to believe this "Speer Myth" that Fest and Siedler were able to strengthen iteven in the face of mounting historical evidence to the contrary. [59] Speer proved to be ambitious, unrelenting and ruthless. I myself must carry this out. Albert Speer Jr., one of the most important German architects and urban planners, died unexpectedly on September 15, 2017 in Frankfurt. In 1944, this became endemic; over half a million workers were arrested. While dozens of submarines were built, few ever entered service. The journalist had unwittingly collaborated in one of his myths. Ernst Speer. The Speer houses are on the right side. [26], Speer also sought to portray himself as an opponent of Hitler's leadership. [30] Nuremberg was the site of many official Nazi buildings. [68] Hitler was closely involved with the design of the tanks, but kept changing his mind about the specifications. [155] Speer was photographed with slave laborers at Mauthausen concentration camp during a visit on 31 March 1943; he also visited Gusen concentration camp. He was able to curtail the discussion that the war should be ended. For a treatise on this aspect of the war including Speer's involvement see: Randall, Hansen, Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 08:56, Reich Minister of Armaments and War Production, Reich Minister of Armaments and Munitions, "Trials of the War Criminals Before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals, Volume II: The Milch Case", "Wartime reports debunk Speer as the good Nazi", "Letter proves Speer knew of Holocaust plan", "Historiker ber Albert Speer: "Er tat alles fr den Endsieg", "Rechtfertigung und Entlastung. [152], After his release from Spandau, Speer portrayed himself as the "good Nazi". [145], Speer's memoirs were a phenomenal success. Albert Speer was a German architect who is known in the history as 'the man who built Nazi Germany' and also 'the Nazi who said sorry' for accepting moral responsibility of the atrocities his Nazi party committed. Air attacks on the transport network were particularly effective, as they cut the main centres of production off from essential coal supplies. Profile manager: Gordon Becker [ send private message ] Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer, commonly known as Albert Speer (March 19, 1905 - September 1, 1981), was an architect, author and high-ranking Nazi German government official, sometimes called "the first architect of the Third Reich ." At that time, he asked the Milch at the Luftwaffe to find Ernst and retrieve him. [120], On 18 July 1947, Speer was transferred to Spandau Prison in Berlin to serve his prison term. Albert Speer, nemki arhitekt in politik, * 19. marec 1905, Mannheim, 1. september 1981, London, Zdrueno kraljestvo . He admitted only to being uncomfortable around Jews in the published version of the Spandau Diaries. House Albert Speer (4) Location: Take the road in front of the Gutshof back uphill to the Berghof. [34] Hitler ordered Speer to develop plans to rebuild Berlin. [87], The Fighter Staff committee was instrumental in bringing about the increased exploitation of slave labor in the war economy. [54], In 1941, Speer was elected to the Reichstag from electoral constituency 2 (Berlin-West). 4.10 avg rating 13,205 ratings published 1969 86 editions. Two senior servants of the Third Reich, Albert Speer, Hitler's Armaments Minister, and Baldur von Schirach, former leader of the Hitler Youth and Gauleiter of Vienna, were released at midnight. Showing 28 distinct works. [15], In January 1931, Speer applied for Nazi Party membership, and on 1 March 1931, he became member number 474,481. Speer was born in Mannheim, into an upper-middle-class family. His architectural skills made him increasingly prominent within the Party, and he became a member of Hitler's inner circle. Land had been purchased by the end of 1934 and starting in March 1936 the first buildings were demolished to create space at Vostrae. Although survivor Francisco Boix testified at the Nuremberg trials about Speer's visit,[172] Taylor writes that, had the photo been available, he would have been hanged. [157] In return they were paid handsomely in royalties and other financial inducements. [165] Trommer said he was not an apolitical technocrat; instead, he was one of the most powerful and unscrupulous leaders in the Nazi regime. Most days he was invited to dinner. Feigned repentance at Nuremberg, saving his own neck. He coveted control of the production of armaments for the Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine as well. "[16] The historian Magnus Brechtken, discussing Speer, said he did not give anti-Jewish public speeches and that his anti-Semitism can best be understood through his actionswhich were anti-Semitic. By July 1943 Speer's armaments propaganda became irrelevant because a catalogue of dramatic defeats on the battlefield meant the prospect of losing the war could no longer be hidden from the German public. shelved 32,158 times. [174], Speer did not deny being present at the Posen speeches to Nazi leaders at a conference in Posen (Pozna) on 6 October 1943, but claimed to have left the auditorium before Himmler said during his speech: "The grave decision had to be taken to cause this people to vanish from the earth",[175] and later, "The Jews must be exterminated". The building was able to hold 340,000 people. [7], Speer began his architectural studies at the University of Karlsruhe instead of a more highly acclaimed institution because the hyperinflation crisis of 1923 limited his parents' income. He was more forthright in an interview with William Hamsher in which he said he joined the party in order to save "Germany from Communism". [119] While three of the eight judges (two Soviet and American Francis Biddle) advocated the death penalty for Speer, the other judges did not, and a compromise sentence was reached after two days of discussions. - London, Anglia, 1981. szeptember 1.) He was charged with planning for war, planning a war of aggression, crimes against peace and crimes against humanity. "[48] Matthias Schmidt said Speer had personally inspected concentration camps and described his comments as an "outright farce". [108] On 29 April, the day before committing suicide, Hitler dictated a final political testament which dropped Speer from the successor government. In 1937, Hitler appointed Speer as General Building Inspector for Berlin. This was probably the start of the downfall of the Reich. He continued to deny explicit knowledge of, and responsibility for the Holocaust. German architect of the Nazi period (1933-45). [98] Nevertheless, Speer believed that Germany should continue the war for as long as possible with the goal of winning better conditions from the Allies than the unconditional surrender they insisted upon. In September 1945, he was told that he would be tried for war crimes, and several days later, he was moved to Nuremberg and incarcerated there. This article is about the book. [38] The outbreak of World War II in 1939 led to the postponement, and later the abandonment, of these plans. Finally, in the summer of 1943, Speer released the 1200 metric tons of uranium stock for use in solid-core ammunition. BERLIN When Hilde Schramm inherited several paintings collected by her father, Hitler's chief architect and Armaments Minister Albert Speer, she was only sure of one thing: she did not want. [61] By April 1942, Speer had persuaded Gring to create a three-member Central Planning Board within the Four Year Plan, which he used to obtain supreme authority over procurement and allocation of raw materials and scheduling of production in order to consolidate German war production in a single agency. When you take it you'll get to an open field where you can see the Speer houses. Finally, Speer states, "Because I failed at the time, I still feel, to this day, responsible for Auschwitz in a wholly personal sense. [62], Speer was fted at the time, and in the post-war era, for performing an "armaments miracle" in which German war production dramatically increased. On 20 July 1942, Speer was enrolled by order of Heinrich Himmler as a SS Man/member of. However, his other brother Ernst had died in the Battle of Stalingrad, despite repeated requests from his parents for Speer to repatriate him. The exterior walls survived, but they were eventually dismantled by the Soviets. Secured early release from prison, became a media celebrity and successfully cultivated the "clean Speer" myth. [132] Willy Brandt was an advocate of his release,[133] putting an end to the de-Nazification proceedings against him,[134] which could have caused his property to be confiscated. "[4] Martin Kitchen's 2015 biography of Speer comes to much the same conclusion. a nemzeti szocialista Nmet Birodalom fptsze, fegyverkezsi minisztere, a haditermels irnytja.. A hbor befejezse utn Nrnbergben egyetlen volt a brsg el lltott szemlyek kzl, aki elismerte felelssgt a msodik vilghbors esemnyekrt, hsz . After one of these briefings, Hitler invited Speer to lunch, to the architect's great excitement. [29] Speer modified Werner March's design for the Olympic Stadium being built for the 1936 Summer Olympics. "[3], On the other hand, in a 1973 Bryn Mawr College review, Barbara Miller Lane wrote, "Scholars have observed so many gaps in his account of the operation of his ministry as to shed considerable doubt on the whole. A dramatization of the life of Albert Speer (Rutger Hauer), Adolf Hitler's (Sir Derek Jacobi's) young architect and one-time confidant, and his meteoric rise into the Nazi hierarchy. [20], Shortly after Hitler came into power, he began to make plans to rebuild the chancellery. There's a small road going to the right. Another myth posits that Speer revolutionized the German war machine after his appointment as Minister of Armaments. [50] In his final statement at Nuremberg, Speer gave the impression of apologizing, although he did not directly admit any personal guilt and the only victim he mentioned was the German people. [166] Another myth centered around a faked plan to assassinate Hitler with poisonous gas. never got along so good before or after. It is considered to be one of the most detailed descriptions of the inner workings and leadership of Nazi Germany but is controversial because of Speer's lack of discussion of Nazi . The task force was established by 1 March 1944, orders of Speer, with support from Erhard Milch of the Reich Aviation Ministry. At the southern end of the avenue, a great triumphal arch, almost 400 feet (120m) high and able to fit the Arc de Triomphe inside its opening, was planned. [14] The couple would have six children together, but Albert Speer grew increasingly distant from his family after 1933. Having served his full term, Speer was released in 1966. Speer has paid his penance for his part of the inner circle and had come to the realization of Germany's reality during WWII. Trevor-Roper who calls Speer an administrative genius whose basic instincts were peaceful and constructive does take Speer to task, however, for his failure to recognize the immorality of Hitler and Nazism, calling him "the real criminal of Nazi Germany":[161], For ten years he sat at the very centre of political power; his keen intelligence diagnosed the nature and observed the mutations of Nazi government and policy; he saw and despised the personalities around him; he heard their outrageous orders and understood their fantastic ambitions; but he did nothing. At the end of July 1942, a lack of fuel brought Paulus to a halt at Kalach. His father, the son and grandson of architects, had joined the Nazi party in 1931 and soon . Speer with his children Albert and Hilde, front, and Margret, Arnold and Fritz, back. William. See answer (1) Copy. It will begin in Norway and extend to northern Italy. 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