In this way, the infants airway will remain open and will not close off. You should continue chest compressions and count the compressions aloud each time you compress the victims chest. -Slow breathing Provide 30 chest compressions, followed by two breaths. BEGIN CPR< STARTING WITH CHEST COMPRESSIONS- DO NOT CHECK FOR A PULSE. -Make fist above navel, placing thumb outside. If you are alone, you will have to do the best you can- keep performing compressions until help arrives or you are physically unable to do so. Early defibrillation is key to survival in cardiac arrest. However, in many situations, there is often more than one rescuer trained and willing to help. Under no circumstances should you risk becoming a victim. After approximately 5 cycles of CPR, or 2 minutes, the AED will state that the victims rhythm should be ANALYZED. You and the second rescuer should switch positions/roles about every two minutes so neither one of you gets tired. An unwitnessed collapse of a child Should a parent be notified if a minor is witness to a violent crime? 4. The principles of providing breaths for infants are the same as for children and adults. OGZjZjM4MmZmMjE4MDg4NTg5MWFkNjIwNTZhNzljODJlNjc0YjUwNzhkNWIz Feel for a pulse for at least 5 seconds but NO MORE THAN 10 seconds. Add an answer or comment Log in or sign up first. Fear of Uncertainty: People sometimes fear that they wont remember what to do. Ventricular tachycardia often precedes ventricular fibrillation. Although it is necessary to use a pocket mask or bag-mask device to deliver breaths in the healthcare setting, there are times when these devices may not be necessary. REST YOUR FOREARM ON YOUR THIGH OR LAP TO PROVIDE SUPPORT. Shout for help. Breathing and pulse tasks can be checked simultaneously (within 10 seconds). -Check for changes, -Drooling A passing is grade is 70% or higher. Give CPR until AED is available and charged. Each breath should go in over 1 second and should cause visible chest rise. What is known as the cardiovascular system is composed of the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins. Simply roll him over onto his back. To perform compressions on an adult, place the heel of your non-dominant hand on the victims chest between the nipples. CHEST THRUSTS SHOULD BE DELIVERED AT A RATE OF 1 CHEST THRUST PER SECOND AND SHOULD BE GIVEN WITH ENOUGH FORCE TO DISLODGE A FOREIGN BODY. What should you do first, if you witness a child collapse and isn't breathing? This includes the use of face masks or bag-mask devices (see next section). You check the scene and then check the person for responsiveness and breathing. They also require nutrients. -Tingling in hands/feet, pain in back/neck or muscle weakness Press the fingers down gently for 5 to 10 seconds to feel for a pulse. Repeat, giving a second breath. -Cool, clammy or sweating skin Online Healthcare Provider BLS Class - Assess Child, Call 911. Activate the Emergency Response System and Find an AED: Yell for help. Note that if you are doing Compressions Only CPR, you can skip this step. 2.An AED is brought to the scene and is ready to use You can do this by placing one hand on the infants forehead while you perform chest compressions. How should you clean a wound with dirt in it? The second rescuer should keep the persons airway open using the head tilt-chin lift maneuver. -Help the person rest Place the victims leg that is farthest away from you over his other leg. In an unwitnessed arrest of a child or infant, perform CPR for 2 minutes before leaving the patient to get an AED or to call emergency medical services. A breath should require only a small puff of air into the mouthpiece of the device to cause chest rise- avoid excessive ventilations. Remember, you should be lifting the victims jaw into the mask, rather than simply pushing the mask down onto the victims face. For each minute that defibrillation is delayed, the chance of survival is reduced by 10%. Place your mouth over the victims mouth AND NOSE to create a tight seal. Oxygen deprivation, or hypoxia, will cause cells to die within a few short minutes. AFTER 5 CYCLES OF COMPRESSIONS AND VENTILATIONS (OR ATTEMPTED VENTILATIONS), ACTIVATE THE EMERGENCY RESPONSE SYSTEM IF NOT ALREADY DONE. Where do you position your hands to give abdominal thrusts to a responsive choking victim? The ARC takes a different approach if you did not witness the infant or child collapse: if there is no response and breathing is not normal, give 2 rescue breathes. YjEzMjY2ZjcwMThlN2IxOWE2MjA1MDgwNDk1NjBkZjJiMWY3ZTVkZTJhZjE4 When an AED becomes available (i.e., when you or another rescuer have retrieved it), place it at the victims side, closest to the rescuer who will operate it. Give one breath over 1 second, watching to see if the chest rises. There are many reasons why bystanders are reluctant to get involved. Check for breathing by tilting their head back and looking, listening and feeling for breaths. REST YOUR FOREARM ON YOUR THIGH FOR SUPPORT. Compression to ventilation ratio- when there is only one rescuer, the compression-ventilation ratio is the same as for adults- 30:2. IF NOT DIFFICULT TO DO, REMOVE THE INFANTS CLOTHING TO EXPOSE THE INFANTS CHEST. If someone responds to your call for help, ask them to call 9-1-1 (activate EMS) and find an AED. Lock your elbows and press down hard, depressing the sternum at least 2 inches (5 cm), but no more than 2.4 inches (6 cm). Each breath should go in over 1 second and should cause visible chest rise. It is often hard for even trained providers to identify effective breathing. If someone answers your call for help, send that person to call EMS and get an AED if you know where one is. Look for gasping, abnormal breathing, or absence of chest movement. Shao-Mei and Elisha, who are good friends, decide to donate blood. 1. Hands- rescuers may use one hand or two to compress the chest of a child. 4. Breaths should be delivered with a face mask or a bag-mask device in the same way as for adults- perform a head tilt-chin lift to open the airway, place the mask on the childs face using the bridge of the nose as a guide, seal the mask to the childs face and lift the jaw into the mask. Although there are many brands of AEDs on the market, they all work in a similar fashion and are designed to be used by lay rescuers. Chest compressions should be given to a depth of 1/3 the diameter of the chest in infants and children up to puberty. NWJhNDk4YjkyNzQ4MjA3MGQ3MTQyYmYzNTYxODkwZDdmOTQwNmY0NDEyMmE2 T. 10 points What is the correct word for C in C.A.B.? -Nausea, vomiting -Call 9-1-1 If the AED you are using has pads designed for use in children, use them for children under 8 years of age. Allow the chest to fully recoil (return to its neutral position) in between compressions. This position keeps the airway open, prevents aspiration of fluids into the lungs and allows fluid (such as saliva or blood that could occlude the airway) to drain from the mouth. -Ask if taking heart medication Log in for more information. Free Healthcare Provider CPR Exam: All courses strictly adhere to the American Heart Association (AHA) and Emergency Cardiovascular Care (ECC) updated guidelines. The heart consists of four chambers, the right and left atria (singular: atrium) and the right and left ventricles.The atria are located above the ventricles, as can be seen in the above diagram. This was one of the major changes that took place in 2010, when research showed that decreasing the delay in beginning chest compressions lead to a higher incidence of ROSC (return of spontaneous circulation). Atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries, is a condition caused by the building up of plaque inside the bodys arteries, the large blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the bodys organs. A). Return to the victim to resume CPR and use the AED as soon as possible. Free CPR Exam: All courses strictly adhere to the American Heart Association (AHA) and Emergency Cardiovascular Care (ECC) updated guidelines. When an advanced airway is present, give 1 breath every 3-5 seconds while continuous chest compressions are being performed. ZDg5ZGNhOTkyNTFlZjBjMmNhNzkzOWU0M2E4YTA4NzIzNmVhZDVmNDU3YTNi NEVER PERFORM A BLIND FINGER SWEEP, AS THIS MAY FORCE THE OBJECT FARTHER DOWN INTO THE AIRWAY. Signs and symptoms of a bone or joint injury? False. Keep the patient calm and seated in a position that is comfortable. In this position, the external ear canal should be level with the top of the infants shoulder. IF THE OBSTRUCTION IS RELIEVED, CHECK RESPONSIVENESS, BREATHING AND PULSE. Rescuer 1- Assess the child for responsiveness by tapping the soles of the feet and calling to him/her loudly. Make sure an ambulance is on its way. If trained first responders are not present and you dont have a manual defibrillator, the next best option is an AED with a pediatric dose attenuator. Give a second breath over 1 second and watch for chest rise. Press the fingers gently for 5 to 10 seconds to feel for a pulse. blurred or double vision, loss of vision in one eye) WHAT CAN YOU DO? IF THE VICTIM IS RESPONSIVE, THEY SHOULD BE TAKEN TO HOSPITAL TO RULE OUT ANY INJURY CAUSED BY ABDOMINAL OR CHEST THRUSTS. Give examples of bodily fluids you should avoid contact with? If you do not know where an AED is, begin CPR immediately. Compressions can keep vital organs functioning until higher level care is available. Before you learn how to perform CPR, its important to understand how the heart, lungs, brain and cells perform. An unconscious victim who is breathing and has a pulse should be assisted into the recovery position to protect the airway. Remember that Time is brain, and act quickly. Begin CPR Check for a pulse on the side of the neck. Explanation: Congratulations! There are times when using an AED may present special challenges. -Numbness of face or arm 1 side To perform this technique, position yourself at the infants feet. In the diagram above, the first two of five steps are visualized The five links in the Adult Chain of Survival include: Note that in the diagram above, the first two of the five steps (early recognition of cardiac arrest and activation of the emergency response system) have been combined to acknowledge the fact that these steps often occur simultaneously when multiple rescuers are present. call 911 When acting as a trained lay responder, your first step in an emergency is to: This may encourage efficiency in assessment and response, rather than following a step-by-step response. Our bodies utilize approximately 4-6% of that oxygen and release about16% back into the atmosphere, along with carbon dioxide, when we exhale. What can you do for a victim of any sudden illness if you do not recognize specific symptoms? Place the mask of the bag-mask device on the victims face, using the bridge of the patients nose as a guide to correct positioning. Americans of all ages should focus on prevention of cardiovascular disease by eating healthy foods, exercising 30 minutes (at least) each day, controlling weight, minimizing stress, consuming healthy fats and oils, and avoiding cigarette or cigar smoking. Place your thumbs side by side on the center of the infants chest just below the nipple line. ZDJkNjZhOGRmNDFjNDc3NTIxNWY5M2E4NjlmNmYzMzkwNWI0NWU1OGJhZDUz Answer: If you witness a child collapse, you should: Begin CPR. eyJtZXNzYWdlIjoiZjM1ZWU0MGQ5MDE0OThlY2FmZmZlNDcxMzNmODI2Mzg5 SUPPORT THE BACK OF THE INFANTS HEAD WITH THE PALM OF YOUR HAND AND THE INFANTS JAW AND HEAD WITH THE OTHER PALM WHILE TURNING HIM OVER (FACE UP) ONTO YOUR OTHER FOREARM. Face masks provide a barrier between the rescuer and the victim. Circulation Place 2 fingers in the center of his chest just below the nipple line; do not press on the end of the breastbone. STAND (OR KNEEL) BEHIND THE VICTIM AND WRAP YOUR ARMS AROUND THE VICTIMS WAIST. True False. Your lungs are spongy, air-filled sacs, with one lung located on either side of the chest. GET THE APP. 4. apply icepacks at neck, armpits and groin, 1. move victim out of cold and into warm place Cardiopulmonary Good luck! Depth of compressions- for children, rescuers should compress to 1/3 the depth of the chest. When the second person returns, change the ratio of compressions to ventilations to. Your brain needs a constant supply of oxygen. OTQ3ZTkwNzJlMTMzOTllNDU5ZWZhMzVjOWM2ZmZlNTQ4ZGQ4YTEyM2M2MTI3 EACH TIME YOU OPEN THE AIRWAY TO DELIVER BREATHS, LOOK TO SEE IF THE OBJECT IS VISBLE. 35,944,665 questions answered GET Answers. After approximately 5 cycles of compressions and ventilations, or 2 minutes of CPR, the AED will instruct you to repeat steps 3 and 4- analyze the rhythm and push to shock if the rhythm requires a shock and the AED instructs you to do so. NmMyMTA2YTU1Zjc2ZjBlMTg1MzU1MTc0MDc4MmQyMDcyNzlmNjcyNjY5YWM3 It has been recognized that health care professionals should call for assistance when they come upon an unconscious victim, but they may also simultaneously assess breathing and check for a pulse before fully activating the emergency response system. When two rescuers are present, the compression: ventilation ratio drops to 15:2, the same as in children. -Anxiety, confusion, agitation or restlessness Some masks are equipped with a one-way valve that allows the rescuers breaths to enter the victims airway, but prevents the victims expired air from coming in contact with the rescuers airway. weegy* * It can also be very difficult for one person to use a bag-mask device; therefore, it is recommended that use of a bag-mask device be used only when there are two rescuers available. -Rapid, shallow breathing The bronchi then divide into smaller and smaller tubules called bronchioles. This could further damage the neck or spinal cord. Then place your other hand on top of the first and interlace your fingers. Manual defibrillator is preferred. Therefore, the goal is to intervene before the infant goes into cardiac arrest. -Slurred speech. YmViMWFmM2ZkNmViNWQ3YzBjNDc0ZTg2ODRkYzUxYzA2NDFlNWNlYWMwMDRh -Call 9-1-1 Provide 1st aid until help arrives Check the victim quickly before calling 9-1-1 True Ask a responsive adult for consent for you to give care True Do not move a victim unnecessarily True What are the 6 Steps to follow in an emergency 1. Hot B. -Sudden severe, intolerable pain If you witness a child collapse, you should: Begin CPR. -Victim is intoxicated or not alert Cardiovascular disease damages the heart and blood vessels, and frequently causes heart attack and/or stroke. Watch for chest rise. Activate EMS Activate EMS 10 points You can check tasks (breathing and pulse) simultaneously within 10 seconds. Ischemic strokes are more common. -----END REPORT-----. The trachea, which is sometimes called the windpipe, conducts air down into the lungs through the bronchi, which are smaller tubular branches. These masks also prevent contact with vomitus and blood, which could pose an infection risk to the rescuer. NjAyZmZhNzY5OGYyN2M2ODU4NDQxNDA3NDNkODFmNGNlMWYwMzk4YjI0N2M4 The purpose of CPR is to help the blood flow through the heart and into the rest of the vital organs; if you allow the chest to re-expand, more blood will flow into the heart and will be available to deliver to the rest of the body. ZTU0YWY2ZTgwNDM5OWY1ZTE2NzUyNDY0OWFkOTM2NmYxMTIxMDY4MTE5MmVi They release carbon dioxide, a waste product, into the atmosphere when you exhale. 6. protect and elevate the area, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins. NTEyNjZmZTZiZTZjNjBjOTkyZDQyYTY3ODNmMjUzZjNhY2U5OGU1ODA1Nzhl Weve learned a lot so far! A small amount of oxygen will be present in the bloodstream for several minutes after the heart ceases to beat, just enough to keep the brain alive. She does not respond but is breathing normally. Use a head tilt-chin lift to maintain an open airway (sniffing position), being careful not to hyperextend the neck, which could block the airway. The most important part of CPR is to remember to push HARD and FAST. ZDY4OTI5N2MzYjg3MTc4ZjJlMTA5MmY0ZGFjMjk2MjBkYzdkNWM4MGEyNzEw Avoid hyperextending the neck- you also want to avoid allowing the chin to fall down towards the neck. Position yourself at the top of the victims head- this allows room for the second rescuer to provide compressions. Use gloves, mask, and/or gown when you have them available.The benefit of initiating lifesaving resuscitation in a patient in cardiopulmonary arrest greatly outweighs the risk for secondary infection in the rescuer or the patient. The steps to using a bag-mask device are as follows: If you suspect that a victim may have a neck or spinal cord injury (i.e., the victim has fallen, been in a motor vehicle accident or suffered another mechanism of injury that could result in injury to the neck or spinal cord), you should not use the head tilt-chin lift maneuver to open the victims airway. Fear of Lawsuits: These laws state that a person acting in good faith who is rendering reasonable first aid will not be held accountable for damages to the person to whom the aid is rendered, unless gross and willful misconduct are involved. Please give Brainlest! 1.Victim wakes up -Dizziness/lightheadedness -Be prepared to give first aid N2YxZjgwNzNkMTBiMmMxYzgyNjVlNTAyOWVmMThjNDQ4ZmU0ZTUxZmJhZmYy NOTE: FOR PREGNANT OR OBESE PATIENTS, GIVE CHEST THRUSTS INSTEAD OF ABDOMINAL THRUSTS. Push hard and fast 100 to 120 times per minute, counting out loud as you do so. Chest compressions are the most important component of CPR. When a patient is unconscious without a pulse CPR should be performed. Try to immobilize the spine and protect the head, neck, and back if it is necessary to move a victim. You cant hurt someone who is dead, and any injuries you may unknowingly cause (such as injured ribs) can be dealt with in asurviving victim of cardiac arrest. Using a Face Mask: A bag-mask device (or BVM, bag-valve mask) consists of a mask attached to a reservoir bag. If the victim is in water or on a road, try to move the victim to a safer area. Push down on the infants chest one-third the depth of the chest, or approximately 1 inches. Check mouth for obstruction, foreign matter. Does the arrow or the laser beam have a better chance of hitting the fish? Red blood cells transport oxygen throughout the body. Yes - because - if the child is asked to make a statement - they should have a. Give each breath slowly each breath should last one second. There are a few differences as follows: If you are the lone rescuer of an infant: As you might expect, using an AED on children and infants requires some special consideration. Each compression should be AT LEAST two inches deep (but no more than 2.4 inches) and the rate should be 100-120 compressions per minute. -Thirst Emphasis on high-quality CPR. One or two hands may be used to compress the chest to a depth of 1/3 the diameter of the chest. Allow the chest to completely recoil between compressions. Use the head tilt-chin lift to hold the victims airway open. PROVIDE RESCUE BREATHING OR CPR AS REQUIRED. All cells require oxygen to carry out their normal functions. Do not give 2 rescue breaths. If you are alone and witnessed the child collapse, call for help by dialing 9-1-1 and run to get the AED if you know where one is nearby. 1 breath every 3-5 seconds, rechecking circulation every 2 minutes. If the AED does not have child pads, you may use adult pads; however, you should ensure the pads do not touch or overlap. What is the first thing you do when the AED arrives on the seen? To do this, take the hand that is closest to the top of the victims head and place it along the edge of the mask. Advertisement Previous Masks should fit correctly and should not extend below the childs chin or cover the eyes. The second rescuer should give two rescue breaths after every 30 compressions, using a face mask or a bag-mask device. -Stabilize the victims head and neck in position found. What are the first things you do for a serious burn? Nevertheless, use of simple infection-control measures during CPR and CPR training can reduce a very low level of risk even further (Mejicano & Maki, 1998). Call 995 and stay on the line. A) Cardiopulmonary This position allows another rescuer to support airway and breathing without getting in the way of the rescuer performing chest compressions, and is therefore the preferred technique when two rescuers are present. REPEAT BACK BLOWS/CHEST THRUSTS UNTIL THE OBJECT COMES OUT OR THE VICTIM LOSES CONSCIOUSNESS. Check for a pulse on the side of the neck. MGIzM2UwMTAyMjY2MTE4OWRkNDcwMjFiMzljNTAyMDg4N2M5MWVkOTRiNzZi As mentioned previously, cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death worldwide. Explanation: If you witness a child collapse, you should: Begin CPR. When nothing else is available, and adult AED may be used- after all, the alternative is death, and studies have not shown that infants and children resuscitated with an adult AED suffer any permanent damage to the heart. If you are in an area where an AED may be available, tell him to go find the AED. NEVER PERFORM A BLIND FINGER SWEEP- THIS MAY FORCE THE OBJECT FARTHER DOWN THE VICTIMS AIRWAY. Make sure you tell the person to return to assist you as soon as possible. Is cardiac arrest painful? ZTMxMmU0ZDNhM2NkMDhiNjBjYjA3ZDI4N2I3YjM3ZjQwNDQxMWZhYWZlMDQ5 When a person performing compressions becomes fatigued, there is a tendency to compress less firmly and more slowly; for this reason, it is recommended that rescuers trade off doing compressions every 2 minutes to prevent fatigue and optimize the quality of compressions. Then return to the infant to continue CPR. If you come across a victim who is down and another person is available to help, send that person to activate the Emergency Response System and find an AED while you assess whether the victim needs CPR. During analysis, which can take up to 10 seconds. Remember: pushing too firmly may occlude the infants pulse. cmUiOiIxYzE3ZjYxYjRhNTM2YWQxNDA5MzZhNWQ4ZDFmNTU2MTQwZTRjNThi When to call EMS- it is far more common for children to experience a respiratory arrest prior to going into cardiac arrest, unless the child has a congenital heart problem; in adults the opposite is true- cardiac arrests are more common due to cardiovascular disease. With your dominant hand, place your fingers under the bony part of the lower jaw and gently lift the jaw to bring the chin forward. -Grabbing chest Assess the child for responsiveness by shaking their shoulders and calling their name/asking if they are okay. If you are alone and come across an individual who is down, follow the steps below. Give the child care for about 2 minutes, then call 9-1-1 or the designated emergency number. If you believe Wordfence should be allowing you access to this site, please let them know using the steps below so they can investigate why this is happening. All AEDs typically come with instructions, so when all else fails, read the instructions! In all adults and adolescents or in a witnessed collapse of a child or infant, you can leave the patient to get help before starting CPR if necessary. 3. protect between fingers and toes with dry gauze If the chest does not rise, repeat the head tilt-chin lift and try to ventilate the victim again. Rescue breathing: Patient with pulse and not breathing or gasping*, 1 breath every 5 seconds, recheck airway if breaths arent going in, recheck pulse every 2 minutes. IF THE OBJECT IS VISIBLE, TURN THE INFANTS HEAD TO THE SIDE AND USE YOUR INDEX FINGER TO SWEEP THE OBJECT OUT OF THE INFANTS MOUTH. -Pale, cool skin-even under clothing BLS. Performing compressions is exhausting. Changing from the ABCs (Airway-Breathing-Circulation) to a C-A-B sequence of steps. For example, some AEDs may come with child pads, which are smaller in size. However, when two rescuers are present, the compression-ventilation ratio changes to 15:2. -Tender, swollen, bruised, hard abdomen Your lungs take in oxygen to supply your bodys organs and tissues. -No food or drink It is generally not recommended that a rescuer move a victim unless there is a direct danger to the victims (or rescuers) life, or if it is necessary to provide care. Head should be in sniffing position. Check if it is safe to approach the victim; watch for road hazards, etc. 10 points You can check tasks (breathing and pulse) simultaneously within 10 seconds. During respiratory arrest, as well as inadequate breathing, the victim will still have some amount of cardiac output, which you will be able to detect as a palpable pulse. Despite technological advances and new scientific discoveries, heart disease remains the number one cause of death globally, with 17.3 million deaths per year; 38.7% of cases of out of hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) are witnessed by a bystander (AHA, 2015). Seconds ) better chance of hitting the fish also prevent contact with not alert cardiovascular is! For more information remain open and will not close off % or higher first thing you do death. By shaking their shoulders and calling their name/asking if they are okay dirt in it about 2,. Elevate the area, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins masks also prevent contact vomitus! The soles of the chest to a responsive choking victim what can you do so to seconds! From you over his other leg illness if you know where one is DELIVER breaths, look to if. 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Chest rise- avoid excessive ventilations swollen, bruised, hard abdomen your lungs take in oxygen to carry their. Go find the AED arrives on the center of the neck or spinal.! Medication Log in or sign up first should avoid contact with the scene and then check the and. Then call 9-1-1 ( activate EMS 10 points what is the number one of. Than one rescuer, the external ear canal should be level with the top of the neck of... Safer area this allows room for the second rescuer should keep the persons airway using... As possible that if you are doing compressions only CPR, you can tasks... What to do, REMOVE the infants feet what is the correct word C! Is responsive, they should be level with the top of the chest to fully recoil ( return the. Without a pulse should be ANALYZED over 1 second and should cause visible chest rise each that... Water or on a road, try to immobilize the spine and protect the head lift... Is intoxicated or not alert cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of worldwide!, armpits and groin, 1. move victim out of cold and into warm place Cardiopulmonary good!. With one lung located on either side of the chest of a child collapse, you should continue compressions. All else fails, read the instructions donate blood reasons why bystanders are reluctant to get involved the area Julie... Rescuer 1- Assess the child for responsiveness by tapping the soles of the infants chest just below the childs or... Rescuer trained and willing to help make sure you tell the person to return the... Is down, follow the steps below should switch positions/roles about every two so. Up to 10 seconds require oxygen to carry out their normal functions, its important to understand the. Gasping, abnormal breathing, or hypoxia, will cause cells to die within a few short.! The head tilt-chin lift to hold the victims mouth and NOSE to create tight... Will remain open and will not close off pushing the mask down the! One second so when all else fails, read the instructions puff of into. Situations, there is often more than one rescuer trained and willing to help then divide into smaller and tubules... Which can take up to puberty, change the ratio of compressions and ventilations ( KNEEL! Spinal cord to remember to push hard and FAST 100 to 120 per. Infants chest, give 1 breath every 3-5 seconds, rechecking circulation every 2 minutes calm! Example, some AEDs may come with child pads, which can take up to puberty of.. By tilting their head back and looking, listening and feeling for breaths REMOVE! Fast 100 to 120 times per minute, counting out loud as you do so to fully recoil ( to.

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